{"title":"Německé letectvo ve druhé světové válce","description":"\u003cp\u003eLuftwaffe – německé letectvo, které se stalo symbolem technologického pokroku a vojenské moci, když bylo znovu založeno v roce 1933 pod vedením Hermanna Göringa. Hrály klíčovou roli na začátku druhé světové války.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eVznik Luftwaffe\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePředchůdcem Luftwaffe bylo Císařské německé letectvo, nebo \u003ca title=\"Německé letectvo první světové války\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/cs\/collections\/luftstreitkrafte\"\u003eLuftstreitkräfte\u003c\/a\u003e (něm. Luftstreitkräfte), založené v roce 1910. Po první světové válce Versailleská smlouva z roku 1919 zakázala Německu mít vojenské a civilní letectvo. Omezení na civilní letectvo byla částečně uvolněna do roku 1922. Zájem o vojenské letectvo přetrvával, maskovaný pod činností leteckých klubů a civilních organizací.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo poloviny 20. let se německý letecký průmysl stal jedním z nejvyspělejších na světě. Podniky jako Focke-Wulf v Brémách, Dornier ve Friedrichshafenu, Heinkel ve Warnemünde, Junkers v Dessau a Messerschmitt v Augsburgu vyráběly moderní kovové monoplány se zatahovacím podvozkem, zatímco jiné země stále používaly zastaralé dřevěné dvouplošníky.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRestrukturalizovaná letecká společnost Lufthansa získala povolení pro komerční lety v západní Evropě, stala se nejtechnologičtější leteckou společností na světě, i když to porušovalo podmínky Versailleské smlouvy. Budoucí bojové posádky se školily ve čtyřech leteckých školách Lufthansy, kde zdokonalovaly dovednosti nočního letu a letu za složitých meteorologických podmínek.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKdyž Hitler přišel k moci v roce 1933, získal významný finanční základ pro vytvoření nových vojenských letectev. Na výstavbu Luftwaffe byly vyčleněny obrovské prostředky. Náměstek Führera Hermann Göring, známý pilot z první světové války, převzal velení Císařského ministerstva letectví s neomezenými pravomocemi. Göring zapojil zkušenosti Erharda Milcha, bývalého ředitele Lufthansy, k vytvoření nejmocnějšího leteckého flotily na světě.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLuftwaffe v boji\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBojové křtiny piloti a letadla Luftwaffe obdrželi na nebi ve Španělsku, kde legie \"Kondor\" bojovala na straně nacionalistických sil generála Franca.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. září 1939 začala druhá světová válka, a Luftwaffe hrály klíčovou roli ve strategii bleskové války během invaze do Polska. Dva letecké flotily pod velením Kesselringa a Lera měly k dispozici 1434 letadel. Střemhlavé bombardéry Junkers Ju 87, které se staly symbolem německého válečného stroje, získaly první vzdušné vítězství, sestřelily polský stíhač. Navzdory hrdinnému odporu byla polská vojenská letectva rozdrcena během dvou týdnů přesilou nepřítele, neustálými pozemními útoky a vzdušnou nadvládou Luftwaffe. Ju 87 efektivně podporovaly tankové divize, což významně přispělo k kapitulaci polských sil.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eV dubnu 1940 se Luftwaffe zúčastnily operace Weserübung (česky: Cvičení na Vezeře) – invaze do Skandinávie. S 527 letadly, včetně 50 Ju 87, německé letectvo rychle překonalo omezenou protileteckou obranu Dánska. V Norsku Luftwaffe narazily na vážné obtíže, ale přesto dokázaly poskytnout podporu \u003ca title=\"Německá armáda druhé světové války\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/cs\/collections\/wehrmacht-heer\"\u003eWehrmachtu\u003c\/a\u003e, způsobily významné ztráty \u003ca title=\"Letectvo Královského námořnictva\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/cs\/collections\/ww2-faa-aircraft\"\u003eletectvu Královského námořnictva\u003c\/a\u003e a nakonec dosáhly vzdušné převahy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInvaze do \u003ca title=\"Francouzské letectvo\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/cs\/collections\/french-aviation-ww2\"\u003eFrancie\u003c\/a\u003e a zemí Beneluxu začala 10. května 1940 v rámci operace Fall Gelb (česky: Žlutý plán). Luftwaffe si klade za cíl neutralizovat \u003ca title=\"Královské letectvo Velké Británie\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/cs\/collections\/royal-air-force\"\u003eKrálovské letectvo\u003c\/a\u003e v přípravě na operaci Unternehmen Seelöwe (česky: Mořský lev). Vzhledem k zkušenostem z polské kampaně se Luftwaffe zaměřily na pozemní podporu místo zničení nepřátelského letectva na letištích. Francouzské a britské letectvo se setkalo s mocným protivníkem. Ačkoli Luftwaffe zaútočily na některá letiště ve Francii, hlavním úkolem byla podpora pozemních vojsk. Bitva o Dunkerk ukázala převahu Luftwaffe, které způsobily těžké ztráty spojencům. Nicméně německé letectvo nedokázalo zabránit evakuaci většiny Britských expedičních sil. V další operaci Fall Rot (česky: Červený plán) podpora Luftwaffe zajistila rychlý postup německých vojsk do jižní Francie. Bitva o Francii stála Luftwaffe 1428 letadel, což představovalo téměř třetinu jejich stavu. To bylo předehrou k nadcházející bitvě o Británii.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePři přípravě na invazi do Británie Luftwaffe usilovaly o neutralizaci Královského letectva. Göring, přehnaně sebevědomý díky předchozím úspěchům, podcenil odolnost Britů. Bitva o Británii odhalila omezení Luftwaffe ve strategických operacích. S nasazením tří leteckých flotil v různých regionech se Němci snažili dosáhnout vzdušné nadvlády nad jihovýchodní Anglií. Německé Messerschmitt Bf 109E a britské Hawker Hurricane vedly intenzivní vzdušné boje, přičemž německý stíhač měl výhodu ve větších výškách a britský ve středních. Přes rané úspěchy se Královské letectvo stabilizovalo situaci v srpnu 1940, zvýšením počtu pilotů. Göringovo rozhodnutí přejít k bombardování Londýna a podcenění odolnosti Britů byly osudové chyby. Začala kampaň masivních bombardování Luftwaffe, ale Hitler odložil invazi. Bitva o Británii stála Luftwaffe 873 stíhaček a 1014 bombardérů, což vedlo ke strategické porážce a stalo se obratným bodem druhé světové války.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eV roce 1941 Hitlerova direktiva č. 21 iniciovala operaci Unternehmen Barbarossa – invazi do Sovětského svazu. Využívající překvapení, Luftwaffe usilovaly o úplnou vzdušnou nadvládu s 4389 letadly k dispozici. Náhlý útok 22. června způsobil devastující úder \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/cs\/collections\/ww2-soviet-aircraft\" title=\"Sovětské letectvo druhé světové války\"\u003esovětskému letectvu\u003c\/a\u003e, způsobující obrovské ztráty. Luftwaffe byly efektivní proti sovětským tankovým divizím, ale časem narazily na problémy kvůli přílišně nataženým zásobovacím liniím. Přestože měly počáteční úspěchy, drsná ruská zima a logistické problémy výrazně oslabily Luftwaffe do konce roku 1941.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLuftwaffe se během války účastnily rozmanitých operací. Během bitvy o Atlantik od roku 1940 do roku 1944 používaly pro dálkový průzkum letouny jako Focke-Wulf Fw 200 a námořní hlídkové letouny Junkers Ju 290. Přestože Fw 200 zaznamenaly v roce 1941 počáteční úspěchy a potopily 365 000 tun lodní tonáže, posílení aktivit Královského letectva snížilo efektivitu německého letectva. Zátěž zdrojů kvůli bojovým operacím na východní frontě, v Severní Africe a proti britským bombardováním negativně ovlivnila schopnosti Luftwaffe. Německé noční stíhače vybavené radarem, jako Messerschmitt Bf 110 a Junkers Ju 88, aktivně čelily spojeneckým nočním náletům. Vynikající piloti jako Helmut Lent a Heinz-Wolfgang Schnaufer se stali esy nočního boje. Denní bombardovací kampaň USA a Velké Británie přiměla Luftwaffe soustředit se na obranu Německa. Příchod \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/cs\/collections\/united-states-air-force\" title=\"Americké letectvo druhé světové války\"\u003eamerického letectva druhé světové války\u003c\/a\u003e v roce 1944 znamenal další oslabení německé protivzdušné obrany. Zoufalé kroky, jako byla operace 'Operace Bodenplatte' v lednu 1945, pouze urychlily vyčerpání zdrojů Luftwaffe. Nedostatek paliva, ztráta zkušených pilotů a postup spojenců na Německo nakonec podkopaly bojeschopnost německého letectva. Příchod revolučních reaktivních stíhačů, jako byl Messerschmitt Me 262, nebyl schopen změnit průběh války. 44. stíhací eskadra vedená Adolfem Gallandem, která zahrnovala nejlepší německé piloty, ochraňovala jižní Německo pomocí Me 262 až do posledních dnů války. Nakonec, kdysi mocný arzenál Luftwaffe připadl do rukou spojenců po kapitulaci Německa v roce 1945.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKamufláž letadel Luftwaffe\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNa začátku 30. let byla letadla Luftwaffe převážně malována v odstínech šedé nebo stříbrné barvy. To bylo důsledkem omezení uložených Versailleskou smlouvou německému vojenskému letectvu.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSituace se změnila v roce 1936 s počátkem občanské války ve Španělsku. Nejprve se objevil tříbarevný fragmentovaný kamufláž, který byl rychle nahrazen dvoutónovým zeleným pro stíhačky a bombardéry. Námořní letectvo Luftwaffe také získalo dvoutónovou kamufláž skládající se ze dvou zelených barev s mírným modrým odstínem pro lepší maskování nad vodou.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eV roce 1941 byla dvoutónová zelená kamufláž ponechána pouze pro bombardéry, průzkumníky, transportní letouny a pomocné letectvo. Stíhačky přešly na šedou kamufláž, protože převaha ve vzduchu vyžadovala lepší maskování ve vzduchu, nikoli na zemi.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTen samý rok se objevily nové barvy pro tropický kamufláž, které odpovídaly potřebám bojových operací v Severní Africe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBojové operace na zasněžených prostranstvích Sovětského svazu vyžadovaly zimní kamufláž. Namísto kompletního přemalování byla letadla dočasně pokryta snadno smývatelnou bílou barvou. To bylo praktické, protože potřeba bílého kamufláže zmizela s táním sněhu na jaře.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo roku 1944, kdy Luftwaffe nakonec ztratily nadvládu ve vzduchu, vznikla potřeba kamufláže pro lepší maskování na zemi. Rozhodli se vrátit k zelenému kamufláži, i pro stíhačky. Kvůli nedostatku zdrojů, neustálému bombardování a dalším obtížím však plný přechod na nové barvy nebyl dokončen do konce války. Mnoho letadel mělo přechodné schéma zbarvení, kombinující staré a nové barvy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBarevné standardy Luftwaffe\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNěmecké letectvo, známé svou pedantičností, věnovalo značnou pozornost standardizaci barev. Do roku 1935 Říšské ministerstvo letectví (něm. Reichsluftfahrtministerium, RLM) používalo barvy ze standardu RAL (něm. Reichsausschuss für Lieferbedingungen, „Říšský výbor pro dodací podmínky“). Později RLM vyvinulo vlastní standardy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSystém Flugzeug Werkstoffen (Flw), zavedený RLM v roce 1935, revolucionizoval nákup materiálů pro německé letectvo. Používal kódy od 0000 do 9999, které obsahovaly informace o typu barvy, charakteristikách a barvě. V rozmezí 7100-7199 dvoumístné kódy označovaly základní barvy laků pro letadla, později známé jako barvy RLM. To zahrnovalo kódy 00-19 pro základní barvy, 20-39 pro značení, 40-59 pro speciální a 60-79 pro kamuflážní barvy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNejstarší dokumentace přímo k barvám RLM se datuje do roku 1935. V roce 1936 byl vydán Luftwaffen Dienstvorschriften 521 (L.Dv. 521, „Služební předpisy Luftwaffe 521“), které obsahovaly pokyny pro odstíny, výrobu a použití barev. Další revize zavedly nové barvy v listopadu 1941. Přes evoluci některé barvy udržely spojení se systémem RAL 840 R, což zdůrazňuje roli systému Flw ve zjednodušení nákupu letectví materiálů pro německé ozbrojené síly.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"258-rlm-84b-graublau","title":"258 RLM \"84b\" Graublau","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM \"84b\" Graublau\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh-quality semi-gloss late WWII German aircraft light blue acrylic or enamel paint for scale models and historical miniatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRLM \"84b\" Gray Blue Color Guide:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOfficially, the color RLM 84 never existed. The designation \"RLM 84\" was given by aviation historians, that's why \"84b\" was taken in quotes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM \"84b\" Graublau was a darker version of \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/269-rlm-76-lichtblau\" title=\"RLM 76 Light Blue\"\u003eRLM 76 Lichtblau\u003c\/a\u003e, the standard lower-surface color of German fighters from 1941. Starting in late 1944, the Germans began painting bombers in this color as well. In addition to the gray-blue variation of the RLM 76 color, there was also its \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/259-rlm-84a-graugrun\" title=\"RLM 84a Gray Green\"\u003egray-green counterpart\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe shade RLM \"84b\" Graublau was used on late World War II German aircraft produced by Dornier and Arado.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\" title=\"Luftwaffe WW2 colors\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA258s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE258s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10ml. (0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":42968235540657,"sku":"e258s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":42968235573425,"sku":"a258s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e258s.jpg?v=1697706570"},{"product_id":"259-rlm-84a-graugrun","title":"259 RLM 84a Graugrün (Grey Green)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"sp-features__item spf_1\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sp-features__item__content description user-html\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eE259s  RLM 84a Graugrün (Grey Green)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSaturated color  10ml. (0.33oz)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAuthentic Luftwaffe, German Air Force  paint \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eUsed for painting: \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePainting of the lower surfaces of the Luftwaffe aviation (1944)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"arcus-hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":44692934754481,"sku":"e259s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":44692934787249,"sku":"a259s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/products\/e259s.jpg?v=1650784818"},{"product_id":"260-rlm-65-1941-hellblau","title":"260 RLM 65 Hellblau Ausg. 1941","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 65 Hellblau Ausgabe 1941\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh-quality semi-gloss German WWII aircraft light blue acrylic or enamel paint for scale models and historical miniatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRLM 65 Light Blue version 1941 Color Guide:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 65 Hellblau ver. 1941 was used throughout World War II to paint the undersides of German bombers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe RLM 65 Light Blue ver. 1941 replaced its earlier counterpart, \u003ca title=\"RLM 65 Light Blue ver. 1938\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/280-rlm-65-1938-hellblau\"\u003ethe RLM 65 ver. 1938\u003c\/a\u003e, used for both fighters and bombers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn addition to painting the undersides of the aircraft, the Germans also used the RLM 65 v. 1941 to apply irregular blotches and mottling over the standard camouflage on the upper surfaces. This was to better camouflage naval aircraft over seascapes. A similar practice was used to camouflage some night operational aircraft converted from day bombers and recon planes (Junkers Ju 88, Focke-Wulf Fw 189, etc.)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 65 was discontinued in mid-1944 when new camouflages for German aircraft were introduced. From then on, the undersides of both bombers and fighters had to be painted in the color \u003ca title=\"RLM 76 Light Blue\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/269-rlm-76-lichtblau\"\u003eRLM 76 Lichtblau\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\" title=\"Luftwaffe WW2 colors\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA260s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE260s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10ml. (0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":42969157894321,"sku":"e260s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":42969157927089,"sku":"a260s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e260s.jpg?v=1697737248"},{"product_id":"261-rlm-81b-dunkelgrun","title":"261 RLM 81b Dunkelgrün","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 81b Dunkelgrün\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA high-quality semi-gloss Luftwaffe late-WW2 dark khaki green acrylic or enamel paint for scale models and historical miniatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRLM 81b Dark Green Color Guide:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 81 first surfaced in the meticulous directives of GL\/C-E 10 Nr.10585\/43 (IVE) Az.82b 10 on July 21, 1944. However, its official adoption came later, in August 1944, as documented in Sammelmitteilung Nr. 1.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBy 1944, Luftwaffe bomber aircraft underwent a strategic shift in their camouflage scheme. The traditional \u003ca title=\"RLM 70 Black Green\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/275-rlm-70-schwarzgrun\"\u003eRLM 70\u003c\/a\u003e\/ \u003ca title=\"RLM 71 Dark Green\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/274-rlm-71-dunkelgrun\"\u003eRLM 71\u003c\/a\u003e green gave way to the distinctive RLM 81 Dunkelgrün which should replace the darker color RLM 70, as detailed in Sammelmitteilung Nr. 1.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBeginning in late 1944, the RLM 81 Dunkelgrün alongside the \u003ca title=\"RLM 82 Light Green\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/263-rlm-82-hellgrun\"\u003eRLM 82 Hellgrün\u003c\/a\u003e was also used to camouflage Luftwaffe fighters.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlongside the dark green hue (RLM 81b Dunkelgrün), there was also a darker version known as \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/264-rlm-81a-braunviolett\" title=\"RLM 81a Brown Purple\"\u003eRLM 81a Braunviolett\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"Luftwaffe WW2 colors\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA261s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE261s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10ml. (0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":43554186100913,"sku":"e261s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":43554186133681,"sku":"a261s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e261s.jpg?v=1711016724"},{"product_id":"262-rlm-83-dunkelgrun","title":"262 RLM 83 Dunkelgrün","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 83 Dunkelgrün\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA high-quality semi-gloss dark olive green \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eacrylic or enamel paint\u003c\/span\u003e for scale models of WW2 Luftwaffe aircraft.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRLM 83 Dark Green Color Guide:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn authentic dark olive green color of late-WW2 German Luftwaffe camouflage scheme implemented accordingly Sammelmitteilung Nr. 2 on 15th Aug. 1944.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAccording to some sources, this color replaced \u003ca title=\"RLM 74 Dark Gray\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/271-rlm-74-dunkelgrau-grunlich\"\u003eRLM 74 Graugrün\u003c\/a\u003e in 1944 and was used for \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/270-rlm-75-mittelgrau\" title=\"RLM 75 Mittelgrau\"\u003eRLM 75\u003c\/a\u003e\/ RLM 83 camouflage seen on Bf 109 and Fw 190.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThis color could also be used as a replacement for \u003ca title=\"RLM 82 Hellgrün\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/263-rlm-82-hellgrun\"\u003eRLM 82\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003ca title=\"RLM 81a Braunviolett\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/264-rlm-81a-braunviolett\"\u003eRLM 81\u003c\/a\u003e for green late-WW2 Luftwaffe camouflage seen on Bf 109, Fw 190, Me 163, Me 262, Do 335, Ar 234, etc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAccording to Michael Ullmann's latest research, RLM 83 was not dark green but dark blue instead. RLM 83 Dunkelblau was intended to be used in combination with \u003ca title=\"RLM 72 Green\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/273-rlm-72-grun\"\u003eRLM 72 Grün\u003c\/a\u003e for seaplanes and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/275-rlm-70-schwarzgrun\" title=\"RLM 70 Black Green\"\u003eRLM 70 Schwarzgrün\u003c\/a\u003e for land-based aircraft operating in the Mediterranean.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"WW2 German Luftwaffe colors\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA262s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE262s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10 ml. (0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":42494276141233,"sku":"e262s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":42976297058481,"sku":"a262s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/products\/e262s.jpg?v=1676201431"},{"product_id":"263-rlm-82-hellgrun","title":"263 RLM 82 Hellgrün","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 82 Hellgrün\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA high-quality semi-gloss light olive green acrylic or enamel paint for scale models and historical miniatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRLM 82 Light Green Color Guide:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 82 Light Green was announced by GL\/C-E 10 Nr.10585\/43 (IVE) Az.82b 10 of 21 August 1943 and introduced according to Sammelmitteilung Nr. 1 of 1 July 1944.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAccording to Sammelmitteilung Nr. 1 RLM 82 Hellgrün was to replace \u003ca title=\"RLM 71 Dunkelgrün\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/274-rlm-71-dunkelgrun\"\u003eRLM 71 Dunkelgrün\u003c\/a\u003e in the RLM 70\/71 green camouflage of Luftwaffe bomber aircraft.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe RLM 82 Hellgrün was widely used in Luftwaffe fighter and bomber camouflages along with \u003ca title=\"RLM 81a Braunviolett\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/264-rlm-81a-braunviolett\"\u003eRLM 81 Braunviolett\u003c\/a\u003e or its dark green \u003ca title=\"RLM 81b Dunkelgrün\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/261-rlm81b-dunkelgrun\"\u003eDunkelgrün\u003c\/a\u003e variation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAt the end of World War II, the RLM 82 Light Green was also used for repainting and mottling aircraft painted according to earlier camouflage schemes, such as the fighter gray RLM 74\/75 or bomber green RLM 70\/71.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Luftwaffe WW2 colors\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA263s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE263s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10ml. (0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":42681798099121,"sku":"e263s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":42681798131889,"sku":"a263s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/products\/e263s.jpg?v=1683839870"},{"product_id":"264-rlm-81a-braunviolett","title":"264 RLM 81a Braunviolett","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 81a Braunviolett\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA high-quality semi-gloss Luftwaffe late-WW2 khaki brown acrylic or enamel paint for scale models and historical miniatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRLM 81a Brown Purple Color Guide:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 81 was mentioned in GL\/C-E 10 Nr.10585\/43 (IVE) Az.82b 10 of 1 July 1944 and officially introduced in August 1944 according to Sammelmitteilung Nr. 1.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn 1944, the Luftwaffe bomber aircraft's RLM 70\/71 green camouflage was scheduled to use RLM 81 Braunviolett instead of \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/275-rlm-70-schwarzgrun\" title=\"RLM 70 Schwarzgrün\"\u003eRLM 70 Schwarzgrün\u003c\/a\u003e, as per Sammelmitteilung Nr. 1.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 81 Brown Purple was used in late-WW2 camouflages of Luftwaffe fighter and bomber aircraft along with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/263-rlm-82-hellgrun\" title=\"RLM 82 Hellgrün\"\u003eRLM 82 Hellgrün\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn addition to the brown-purple RLM 81a Braunviolett, it had a dark green \u003ca title=\"RLM 81b Dunkelgrün\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/261-rlm81b-dunkelgrun\"\u003eRLM 81b Dunkelgrün\u003c\/a\u003e variation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\" title=\"Luftwaffe WW2 colors\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA264s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE264s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10ml. (0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":42681807044785,"sku":"e264s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":42681807077553,"sku":"a264s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/products\/e264s.jpg?v=1683842662"},{"product_id":"265-rlm-80-olivgrun","title":"265 RLM 80 Оlivgrün","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 80 Оlivgrün\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA high-quality semi-gloss Luftwaffe desert olive green acrylic or enamel paint for scale models and historical miniatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRLM 80 Olive Green Color Guide:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 80 Оlivgrün was implemented in 1941 when German Wehrmacht authorities realized that war actions in the desert required a new approach to camouflage. RLM 80 Оlivgrün was added to L.Dv. 521\/1 in November 1941.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 80 Olive Green was applied in Luftwaffe camouflage to better camouflage aircraft over tropical and desert landscapes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe RLM 80 Olivgrün blotches were to be applied irregularly to the upper surfaces of the airplane, pre-painted in \u003ca title=\"RLM 79 Sand Yellow\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/266-rlm-79-sandgelb\"\u003eRLM 79 Sandgelb\u003c\/a\u003e. The lower surfaces under this scheme were to be painted in \u003ca title=\"RLM 78 Sky Blue\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/267-rlm-78-himmelblau\"\u003eRLM 78 Himmelblau\u003c\/a\u003e. Note that this scheme was only used for aircraft painted in desert camouflage directly at the factories. Some aircraft relocated from European frontlines retained the green camouflage of \u003ca title=\"RLM 70 Black Green\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/275-rlm-70-schwarzgrun\"\u003eRLM 70\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca title=\"RLM 71 Dark Green\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/274-rlm-71-dunkelgrun\"\u003eRLM 71\u003c\/a\u003e, partially covered by mottles of RLM 79. RLM 80 was not applied in such cases.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\" title=\"Luftwaffe WW2 colors\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA265s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE265s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10ml. (0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":42978589114545,"sku":"e265s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":42978589147313,"sku":"a265s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e265s.jpg?v=1698049885"},{"product_id":"266-rlm-79-sandgelb","title":"266 RLM 79 Sandgelb","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 79 Sandgelb\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA high-quality semi-gloss yellowish desert ochre brown acrylic or enamel paint for scale models and historical miniatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRLM 79 Sand Yellow Color Guide:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 79 Sandgelb was introduced in November 1941 with the revision of L.Dv. 521\/1.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 79 Sand Yellow was developed to camouflage Luftwaffe aircraft operating in desert and tropical areas. This camouflage also suggested applying mottlings of \u003ca title=\"RLM 80 Оlivgrün\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/265-rlm-80-olivgrun\"\u003eRLM 80 Olivgrün\u003c\/a\u003e on the upper surfaces to better blend in with the landscape. Sometimes the upper surfaces of the planes were completely painted with RLM 79 without RLM 80 blotches. The lower surfaces were to be painted with \u003ca title=\"RLM 78 Himmelblau\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/267-rlm-78-himmelblau\"\u003eRLM 78 Himmelblau\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe first desert camouflages used RLM 79 Sand Yellow, were applied to fighters directly at the factory. Later stocks of RLM 79 were sent directly to the regiments and used for field repainting.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 79 Sandgelb was also used for applying mottles or blotches on the aircraft that retained European camouflage consisting of \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/275-rlm-70-schwarzgrun\" title=\"RLM 70 Schwarzgrün\"\u003eRLM 70\u003c\/a\u003e\/ \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/274-rlm-71-dunkelgrun\" title=\"RLM 71 Dunkelgrün\"\u003eRLM 71\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBesides Africa and the Mediterranean, the RLM 79 Sandgelb was also used to camouflage aircraft in some regiments operating on the Eastern Front, such as JG 3, JG 54, etc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"Luftwaffe WW2 colors\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA266s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE266s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10ml. (0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":42682430292145,"sku":"e266s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":42682430324913,"sku":"a266s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/products\/e266s.jpg?v=1683897476"},{"product_id":"267-rlm-78-himmelblau","title":"267 RLM 78 Himmelblau","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 78 Himmelblau\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA high-quality semi-gloss desert light turquoise blue acrylic or enamel paint for scale models and historical miniatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRLM 78 Sky Blue Color Guide:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe RLM 78 Himmelblau was implemented in the November 1941 revision of the L.Dv. 521\/1 when German authorities realized that desert aviation required exceptional camouflage.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 78 Sky Blue was suggested for the under-surface camouflage of Luftwaffe aircraft operating in the Middle East. According to this scheme, the upper surfaces should be painted with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/266-rlm-79-sandgelb\" title=\"RLM 79 Sandgelb\"\u003eRLM 79 Sandgelb\u003c\/a\u003e with irregular mottles or blotches of \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/265-rlm-80-olivgrun\" title=\"RLM 80 Оlivgrün\"\u003eRLM 80 Olivgrün\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 78 Sky Blue was usually applied by aircraft factories to aircraft originally designed for desert operation. Notably, aircraft that retained the green \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/275-rlm-70-schwarzgrun\" title=\"RLM 70 Schwarzgrün\"\u003eRLM 70\u003c\/a\u003e\/ \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/274-rlm-71-dunkelgrun\" title=\"RLM 71 Dunkelgrün\"\u003eRLM 71\u003c\/a\u003e camouflage of regiments redeployed from European battlefields were not usually repainted with RLM 78 and still had the under surfaces painted with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/260-rlm-65-1941-hellblau\" title=\"RLM 65 Hellblau (1941)\"\u003eRLM 65 Hellblau\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\" title=\"Luftwaffe WW2 colors\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA267s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE267s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10ml. (0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":42686813929649,"sku":"e267s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":42686813962417,"sku":"a267s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/products\/e267s.jpg?v=1684105165"},{"product_id":"268-rlm-77-hellgrau","title":"268 RLM 77 Hellgrau","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 77 Hellgrau\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA high-quality semi-gloss Luftwaffe pale gray acrylic or enamel paint for scale models and historical miniatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRLM 77 Light Gray Color Guide:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 77 Hellgrau was added to Luftwaffe directive L.Dv. 521 after its revision in November 1941.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe RLM 77 Hellgrau was often used instead of \u003ca title=\"RLM 21 White\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/294-rlm-21-weiss\"\u003ethe RLM 21 Weiß\u003c\/a\u003e to apply national insignia and markings on Luftwaffe night fighters to reduce their visibility.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAt the end of World War II, due to a lack of paint stocks, RLM 77 Light Gray could be used instead of \u003ca title=\"RLM 75 Medium Gray\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/270-rlm-75-mittelgrau\"\u003eRLM 75 Mittelgrau\u003c\/a\u003e, which in turn was sometimes used instead of \u003ca title=\"RLM 82 Light Green\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/263-rlm-82-hellgrun\"\u003eRLM 82 Hellgrün\u003c\/a\u003e. This could be seen on some Focke-Wulf Fw 190s from the end of WWII.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\" title=\"WW2 German Luftwaffe colors\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA268s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE268s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10ml. (0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":42985865773233,"sku":"e268s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":42985865806001,"sku":"a268s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e268s.jpg?v=1698182793"},{"product_id":"269-rlm-76-lichtblau","title":"269 RLM 76 Lichtblau","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 76 Lichtblau\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA high-quality semi-gloss pastel light blue acrylic or enamel paint for scale models and historical miniatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRLM 76 Light Blue Color Guide:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 76 Lichtblau was introduced into German aircraft camouflages in 1941 in accordance with directive L.Dv. 521\/1.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 76 Light Blue superseded \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/280-rlm-65-1938-hellblau\" title=\"RLM 65 Hellblau (1938)\"\u003eRLM 65 Hellblau\u003c\/a\u003e for painting the under surfaces of fighter aircraft camouflage which also suggested use of \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/271-rlm-74-dunkelgrau-grunlich\" title=\"RLM 74 Dunkelgrau\"\u003eRLM 74 Dunkelgrau\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/270-rlm-75-mittelgrau\" title=\"RLM 75 Mittelgrau\"\u003eRLM 75 Mittelgrau\u003c\/a\u003e for the upper surfaces. This scheme was also used for ANR fighter aircraft camouflage.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe RLM 76 Light Blue, along with its bomber counterpart, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/260-rlm-65-1941-hellblau\" title=\"RLM 65 (1941) Hellblau\"\u003eRLM 65 in the 1941 version\u003c\/a\u003e, was also used to camouflage night fighters, which were painted entirely light blue with irregular spots and mottles of RLM 74 and RLM 75 on the upper surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 76 Lichtblau could be used for light blue mottling over green or desert camouflage of bomber aircraft to better blend in with the sea surface, the so-called Wellenmuster.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 76 Light Blue remained the color of the under surfaces of aircraft when the new camouflage aviation scheme was introduced according to Sammelmitteilung Nr. 1 of 1 July 1944. This scheme involved applying \u003ca title=\"RLM 81a Braunviolett\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/264-rlm-81a-braunviolett\"\u003eRLM 81 Braunviolett\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca title=\"RLM 82 Hellgrün\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/263-rlm-82-hellgrun\"\u003eRLM 82 Hellgrün\u003c\/a\u003e camouflage patches to the upper surfaces of Luftwaffe aircraft.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDuring the final phase of World War II, due to the great chaos in German paint production and the shortage of components, various variants of the RLM 76 appeared, such as \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/259-rlm-84a-graugrun\" title=\"RLM 84a Graugrün\"\u003eRLM \"84\" Graugrün\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/258-rlm-84b-graublau\" title=\"RLM 84b Graublau\"\u003eGraublau\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"Luftwaffe WW2 colors\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"ANR Colors\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/regia-aeronautica-italiana\"\u003eANR Aviation\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA269s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE269s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10ml. (0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":42689445953713,"sku":"e269s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":42689445986481,"sku":"a269s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/products\/e269s.jpg?v=1684273254"},{"product_id":"270-rlm-75-mittelgrau","title":"270 RLM 75 Mittelgrau","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 75 Mittelgrau\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA high-quality semi-gloss WW2 Luftwaffe purplish gray acrylic or enamel paint for scale models and historical miniatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRLM 75 Medium Gray Color Guide:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 75 Mittelgrau (designated Grauviolett in some sources) was introduced in 1941 according to the new revision of L.Dv. 521\/1.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe RLM 75 Medium Gray scheme was designed for use in the gray camouflage of Luftwaffe fighters. In addition to RLM 75 Mittelgrau, this scheme called for the use of \u003ca title=\"RLM 74 Dark Gray\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/271-rlm-74-dunkelgrau-grunlich\"\u003eRLM 74 Dunkelgrau\u003c\/a\u003e, and the undersides were to be painted light blue with \u003ca title=\"RLM 76 Light Blue\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/269-rlm-76-lichtblau\"\u003eRLM 76 Lichtblau\u003c\/a\u003e. This scheme was also used on ANR aircraft from the spring of 1944, when the Italian command abandoned the use of Italian aircraft paints, preferring instead German camouflage.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 75 was also used extensively in the camouflage of German night fighters of World War II, when the upper surfaces were painted entirely in RLM 76 Lichtblau, and irregular mottles and blotches of RLM 75 Medium Gray were applied over the top. Sometimes RLM 74 Dunkelgrau could be used in addition to RLM 75 Mittelgrau in such camouflage. The lower surfaces under this scheme were painted with RLM 76 Lichtblau as well or could be overpainted with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/293-rlm-22-schwarz\" title=\"RLM 22 Black\"\u003eRLM 22 Schwarz\u003c\/a\u003e for better night camouflage.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 75 Medium Gray was also used in a transitional fighter camouflage scheme at the end of World War II, consisting of RLM 75 and \u003ca title=\"RLM 83 Dunkelgrün\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/262-rlm-83-dunkelgrun\"\u003eRLM 83 Dunkelgrün\u003c\/a\u003e on the upper surfaces with RLM 76 on the lower surfaces. This was due to the lack of stocks of \u003ca title=\"RLM 82 Hellgrün\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/263-rlm-82-hellgrun\"\u003eRLM 82 Hellgrün\u003c\/a\u003e at some German aircraft factories in late 1944 and early 1945.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\" title=\"Luftwaffe WW2 colors\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/regia-aeronautica-italiana\" title=\"ANR Colors\"\u003eANR Aviation\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA270s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE270s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10ml. (0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":42988662816945,"sku":"e270s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":42988662849713,"sku":"a270s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e270s.jpg?v=1698232404"},{"product_id":"271-rlm-74-dunkelgrau-grunlich","title":"271 RLM 74 Dunkelgrau Grünlich","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 74 Dunkelgrau Grünlich\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA high-quality semi-gloss lead greenish-gray acrylic or enamel paint for scale models and historical miniatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRLM 74 Dark Greenish-Gray Color Guide:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 74 Dunkelgrau (or Graugrün in some sources) was established in 1941 with a revision of L.Dv. 521\/1.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 74 Dark Gray was suggested for the fighter aircraft camouflage consisting of patches of RLM 74 and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/270-rlm-75-mittelgrau\" title=\"RLM 75 Mittelgrau\"\u003eRLM 75 Mittelgrau\u003c\/a\u003e on the upper surfaces and \u003ca title=\"RLM 76 Lichtblau\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/269-rlm-76-lichtblau\"\u003eRLM 76 Lichtblau\u003c\/a\u003e for painting undersides. This scheme was also used in ANR squadrons to camouflage not only German aircraft but also Italian fighters.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 74 Graugrun was also used for camouflage of Late-WW2 Luftwaffe night fighter aircraft. This camouflage scheme suggested irregular mottlings of RLM 74 and RLM 75 on the upper surfaces, fully painted with RLM 76. The lower surfaces, according to this scheme, remained RLM 76 or could be painted with \u003ca title=\"RLM 22 Schwarz\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/293-rlm-22-schwarz\"\u003eRLM 22 Schwarz\u003c\/a\u003e to better blend in with the night sky.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\" title=\"Luftwaffe WW2 colors\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/regia-aeronautica-italiana\" title=\"ANR Colors\"\u003eANR Aviation\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA271s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE271s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10ml. (0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":42689249083569,"sku":"e271s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":42689249116337,"sku":"a271s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/products\/e271s.jpg?v=1684268278"},{"product_id":"272-rlm-73-grun","title":"272 RLM 73 Grün","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 73 Grün\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA high-quality semi-gloss Luftwaffe 2WW deep Brunswick green acrylic or enamel paint for scale models and historical miniatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRLM 73 Green Color Guide:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 73 Grün was introduced in March 1938 according to L.Dv. 521\/1.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 73 Grün was proposed for use in Luftwaffe naval aviation camouflage, which was analogous to the standard green camouflage of land-based aircraft. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/273-rlm-72-grun\" title=\"RLM 72 Green\"\u003eRLM 72\u003c\/a\u003e (which was also designated green) was also suggested as an addition to RLM 73 Green in this pattern. The lower surfaces were painted using the standard scheme in \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/280-rlm-65-1938-hellblau\" title=\"RLM 65 Light Blue\"\u003eRLM 65 Hellblau\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe above camouflage of the naval aviation of the Luftwaffe, which implied the use of RLM 73 Grün, was used not only for seaplanes and flying boats but also for such maritime aircraft as Focke-Wulf FW 200 Condor, Dornier Do 217, and others.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAccording to M. Ullmann's latest research, RLM 73 was to be replaced in the naval scheme by \u003ca title=\"RLM 83 Dark Green\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/262-rlm-83-dunkelgrun\"\u003ecolor 83\u003c\/a\u003e, which he claimed was dark blue, in 1944, according to Sammelmitteilung 2 of August 15, 1944.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\" title=\"Luftwaffe WW2 colors\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA272s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE272s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10ml. (0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":43017359524017,"sku":"e272s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":43017359556785,"sku":"a272s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e272s.jpg?v=1698351498"},{"product_id":"273-rlm-72-grun","title":"273 RLM 72 Grün","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 72 Grün\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA high-quality semi-gloss Luftwaffe 2WW moss green acrylic or enamel paint for scale models and historical miniatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRLM 72 Green Color Guide:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 72 Grün was added to L.Dv. 521\/1 in March 1938.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe color RLM 72 Grün was mainly used in the green two-color camouflage of Luftwaffe naval aircraft. This scheme also called for the use of the other green color \u003ca title=\"RLM 73 Green\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/272-rlm-73-grun\"\u003eRLM 73\u003c\/a\u003e. The lower surfaces were to be painted in \u003ca title=\"RLM 65 Light Blue\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/280-rlm-65-1938-hellblau\"\u003eRLM 65 Hellblau\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003ca title=\"RLM 22 Black\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/293-rlm-22-schwarz\"\u003eRLM 22 Schwarz\u003c\/a\u003e for aircraft carrying out night missions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe mentioned above green camouflage was used not only for German seaplanes and flying boats but also for land-based airplanes performing long-range sea raids against Allied ships.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMichael Uhlmann, in his latest research, has suggested that RLM 72 was also used in combination with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/262-rlm-83-dunkelgrun\" title=\"RLM 83 Dark Green\"\u003eRLM 83\u003c\/a\u003e when the latter replaced RLM 73 in naval aircraft camouflage in 1944.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\" title=\"Luftwaffe WW2 colors\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA273s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE273s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10ml. (0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":43060391706801,"sku":"e273s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":43060391739569,"sku":"a273s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e273s.jpg?v=1699276319"},{"product_id":"274-rlm-71-dunkelgrun","title":"274 RLM 71 Dunkelgrün","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 71 Dunkelgrün\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA high-quality semi-gloss Luftwaffe 2WW dark green acrylic or enamel paint for scale models and historical miniatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRLM 71 Dark Green Color Guide:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 71 Dunkelgrün was originally added to L.Dv. 521\/1 at the same time as this directive was issued in 1936.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 71 Dunkelgrün was to be used together with \u003ca title=\"RLM 70 Black Green\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/275-rlm-70-schwarzgrun\"\u003eRLM 70 Schwarzgrün\u003c\/a\u003e in the new dark green camouflage scheme of Luftwaffe aircraft. This camouflage replaced \u003ca title=\"Spanish splinter camouflage\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/luftwaffe-legion-condor\"\u003ethe German 3-color splinter camouflage\u003c\/a\u003e that had been used before.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhile German bombers, transport, and liaison aircraft continued to use the previously mentioned green camouflage, fighter planes received a new camouflage scheme during the Battle of Britain. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/298-rlm-02-grau\" title=\"RLM 02 Gray\"\u003eThe RLM 02 Grau\u003c\/a\u003e was used instead of RLM 70 Schwarzgrün, and the lower surfaces of the aircraft were still painted in \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/280-rlm-65-1938-hellblau\" title=\"RLM 65 Light Blue\"\u003eRLM 65 Hellblau\u003c\/a\u003e. This scheme was used until November 1941, when a new two-color gray camouflage was approved for Luftwaffe fighters.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe upper surfaces of some German aircraft may have been painted entirely in RLM 71 Dark Green instead of the two-color green camouflage.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn 1944, the RLM 71 Dunkelgrün was replaced by the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/261-rlm81b-dunkelgrun\" title=\"RLM 82 Dark Green\"\u003eRLM 81 Dunkelgrün\u003c\/a\u003e for bomber aviation camouflage in accordance with Sammelmitteilung Nr. 1.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"Luftwaffe WW2 colors\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA274s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE274s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10ml. (0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":43064291459249,"sku":"e274s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":43064291492017,"sku":"a274s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e274s.jpg?v=1699375106"},{"product_id":"275-rlm-70-schwarzgrun","title":"275 RLM 70 Schwarzgrün","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 70 Schwarzgrün\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA high-quality semi-gloss Luftwaffe 2WW black green acrylic or enamel paint for scale models and historical miniatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRLM 70 Black Green Color Guide:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 70 Schwarzgrün was added to L.Dv. 521\/1 at the time of the first issue of this directive in 1936.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 70 Schwarzgrün was to be used together with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/274-rlm-71-dunkelgrun\" title=\"RLM 71 Dark Green\"\u003eRLM 71 Dunkelgrün\u003c\/a\u003e in the green camouflage of Luftwaffe aircraft, which was first applied to the Bf 109 in 1937. The lower surfaces in accordance with this camouflage were to be painted in \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/280-rlm-65-1938-hellblau\" title=\"RLM 65 Hellblau\"\u003eRLM 65 Hellblau\u003c\/a\u003e. Thereafter, this scheme was widely used for Luftwaffe aircraft of all types. However, in 1940 RLM 70 Schwarzgrün was replaced by \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/298-rlm-02-grau\" title=\"RLM 02 Gray\"\u003eRLM 02 Grau\u003c\/a\u003e in this scheme for fighters such as the Bf 109 and Bf 110, while bombers used this RLM 70\/RLM 71 green camouflage scheme until the end of World War II.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn 1944, the RLM 70 Schwarzgrün was to be replaced by \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/263-rlm-82-hellgrun\" title=\"RLM 82 Light Green\"\u003eRLM 82 Hellgrün\u003c\/a\u003e according to Sammelmitteilung Directive No. 1, but most German bombers continued to use the RLM 70 \/ RLM 71 camouflage until the end of the war.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 70 Black Green was also used for painting the propeller blades and spinners of Luftwaffe aircraft.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\" title=\"Luftwaffe WW2 colors\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA275s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE275s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10ml. (0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":43067172880561,"sku":"e275s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":43067172913329,"sku":"a275s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e275s.jpg?v=1699478675"},{"product_id":"279-rlm-66-schwarzgrau","title":"279 RLM 66 Schwarzgrau","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 66 Schwarzgrau\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA high-quality semi-gloss WW2 Luftwaffe cockpit black-gray acrylic or enamel paint for scale models and historical miniatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRLM 66 Black Gray Color Guide:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 66 Schwarzgrau was introduced in 1938 according to L.Dv. 521\/1.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSince 1938 and until 1941 RLM 66 Schwarzgrau (or aviation lacquer 7107.66) was commonly used for painting the instrument panels of Luftwaffe aircraft.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAfter the revision of L.Dv. 521\/1 in November 1941, all cockpit and crew areas of Luftwaffe aircraft visible through the glazing were to be RLM 66 Dark Gray. Invisible parts retained in \u003ca title=\"RLM 02 Grau\" href=\"\/cs\/products\/298-rlm-02-rlm-grau\"\u003eRLM 02 Grau\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSome sources say that both Junkers and Heinkel painted the cockpits of bomber aircraft in RLM 66 from 1940.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlong with Heinkel and Junkers, Messerschmitt fighter cockpits were also commonly painted RLM 66 Black Gray in 1940 before it became mandatory under the November 1941 revision of L.Dv. 521\/1.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAt the end of World War II, due to paint shortages, some undercarriage parts of German aircraft, such as the He 162 or Me 262, could be painted in RLM 66 Black Gray instead of RLM 02.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\" title=\"Luftwaffe WW2 colors\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA279s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE279s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10ml. (0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":42692277338289,"sku":"e279s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":42692277371057,"sku":"a279s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/products\/e279s.jpg?v=1684443638"},{"product_id":"280-rlm-65-1938-hellblau","title":"280 RLM 65 Hellblau Ausg. 1938","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 65 Hellblau Ausgabe 1938\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh-quality semi-gloss German WWII aircraft Wedgewood blue acrylic or enamel paint for scale models and historical miniatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRLM 65 Light Blue version 1938 Color Guide:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 65 Hellblau was introduced in 1936 with the first edition of Directive L.Dv. 521.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe main purpose of the RLM 65 Hellblau color was to paint the undersides of Luftwaffe aircraft, both fighters and bombers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen the Luftwaffe introduced \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/luftwaffe-legion-condor\" title=\"3-color splinter german aircraft camouflage\"\u003ethe early 3-color splinter camouflage\u003c\/a\u003e in 1937, the undersides of the aircraft were to be painted with the new color RLM 65 Hellblau.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLater, a two-color camouflage consisting of \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/274-rlm-71-dunkelgrun\" title=\"RLM 71 Dark Green\"\u003eRLM 71 Dunkelgrün\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/275-rlm-70-schwarzgrun\" title=\"RLM 70 Black Green\"\u003eRLM 70 Schwarzgrün\u003c\/a\u003e splinter patches was introduced instead of the mentioned three-color camouflage. The lower surfaces were still painted in the 1938 RLM 65 Hellblau color\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn 1941, a new edition of the color \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/260-rlm-65-1941-hellblau\" title=\"RLM 65 Light Blue Ver. 1941\"\u003eRLM 65 Hellblau Ausgabe 1941\u003c\/a\u003e was released, more faded and with a noticeable gray tint. At the same time, the RLM 65 Light Blue in the 1938 version was discontinued.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"Luftwaffe WW2 colors\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA280s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE280s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10ml. (0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":43072209944753,"sku":"e280s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":43072209977521,"sku":"a280s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e280s.jpg?v=1699551694"},{"product_id":"282-rlm-63-hellgrau","title":"282 RLM 63 Hellgrau (Light Grey)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"sp-features__item spf_1\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sp-features__item__content description user-html\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eE282s RLM 63 Hellgrau (Light Grey)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSaturated color  10ml. (0.33oz)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAuthentic Luftwaffe, German Air Force  paint \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eUsed for painting: \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLuftwaffe camouflage with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/284-rlm61-dunkelbraun\"\u003e284 RLM 61 \u003c\/a\u003eand \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/283-rlm-62-grun\"\u003e283 RLM 62\u003c\/a\u003e (1938) Germany, Spain.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"arcus-hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":44692350402737,"sku":"e282s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":44692350435505,"sku":"a282s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/products\/e282s.jpg?v=1638990374"},{"product_id":"283-rlm-62-grun","title":"283 RLM 62 Grün","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 62 Grün\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh-quality semi-gloss German pre-WWII aircraft green acrylic or enamel paint for scale models and historical miniatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRLM 62 Green Color Guide:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 62 Green was put into use in 1936 in accordance with L.Dv. 521. \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe realities of the Spanish Civil War demonstrated the ineffectiveness of the Luftwaffe's \u003ca title=\"Gray paints\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/gray\"\u003eall-gray\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003ca title=\"Silver colors\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/metallic\"\u003esilver paint\u003c\/a\u003e scheme. On top of the gray bomber paint \u003ca title=\"DKH L40\/52 Gray\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/299-dkh-l40-52-grau\"\u003eDKH L40\/52 Grau\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003ca title=\"RLM 63 Light Gray\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/282-rlm63-hellgrau\"\u003eRLM 63 Hellgrau\u003c\/a\u003e used by fighters, a temporary camouflage consisting of RLM 62 Green patches of irregular shape could be painted over the standard gray color until the introduction of the 3-color official camouflage standard.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn 1936, a three-color splinter camouflage was approved, consisting of RLM 63 Hellgrau, RLM 62 Grün and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/284-rlm61-dunkelbraun\" title=\"RLM 61 Dark Brown\"\u003eRLM 61 Dunkelbraun\u003c\/a\u003e. The lower surfaces were to be painted in light blue \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/280-rlm-65-1938-hellblau\" title=\"RLM 65 Light Blue\"\u003eRLM 65 Hellblau\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA year later, in 1937, a completely new 2-color green camouflage was approved to replace the 3-color scheme, which eliminated the use of RLM 62 Green for Luftwaffe aircraft. However, some units continued to use the old 3-color camouflage even during the Polish and French campaigns of World War II.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 62 Grün was also used to paint Wehrmacht armored vehicles. In February 1943, the A.H.M. directive, Blatt 5, No. 181, instituted a new multi-color camouflage for armored vehicles to replace the old dark gray camouflage. The new scheme called for coloring in sandy \u003ca title=\"Dunkelgelb nach Muster\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/221-dunkelgelb-nach-muster\"\u003eDunkelgelgelb nach Muster\u003c\/a\u003e with irregular spots of \u003ca title=\"Red Brown Nr. 19\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/209-ral-8017-rotbraun\"\u003eRotbraun Nr. 19\u003c\/a\u003e and aviation RLM 62 Grün. This temporary camouflage was used for painting vehicles at the factory until April 1943, when a new permanent scheme was officially approved. In this new scheme, RLM 62 Grün was replaced by a new color \u003ca title=\"RAL 6003 Olive Green\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/204-ral-6003-olivgrun\"\u003eRAL 6003 Olivgrün\u003c\/a\u003e specially designed for armored vehicles.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"Luftwaffe WW2 colors\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"WW2 German army colors\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/wehrmacht-heer\"\u003eWehrmacht Heer\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA283s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE283s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10ml. (0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":43077638783153,"sku":"e283s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":43077638815921,"sku":"a283s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e283s.jpg?v=1699702972"},{"product_id":"284-rlm-61-dunkelbraun","title":"284 RLM 61 Dunkelbraun (Dark Brown)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"sp-features__item spf_1\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sp-features__item__content description user-html\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eE284s RLM 61 Dunkelbraun (Dark Brown)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSaturated color  10ml. (0.33oz)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAuthentic Luftwaffe, German Air Force  paint \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eUsed for painting: \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLuftwaffe camouflage with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/283-rlm-62-grun\"\u003e283 RLM 62\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/282-rlm63-hellgrau\"\u003e282 RLM 63\u003c\/a\u003e (1938) Germany, Spain.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"arcus-hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":44692388937905,"sku":"e284s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":44692388970673,"sku":"a284s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/products\/e284s.jpg?v=1638990437"},{"product_id":"285-rlm-42-grau","title":"285 RLM 42 Grau","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 42 Grau\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRLM 42 Grau is a high-quality semi-gloss medium gray paint, available in both acrylic and enamel formulations. Specifically designed for scale models and historical miniatures, this paint is perfect for those aiming to achieve historical accuracy and detail.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHistorical Significance:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIntroduction: \u003c\/strong\u003eRLM 42 Grau was introduced in 1936 with the first edition of the Luftwaffe Directive L.Dv. 521.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrimary Use:\u003c\/strong\u003e This paint was developed as an interior paint for Luftwaffe aircraft, providing acid-proofing around battery storage areas.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Uses:\u003c\/strong\u003e It was also used for marking engine systems of German aircraft in the mid-1930s.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDiscontinuation:\u003c\/strong\u003e RLM 42 Grau, along with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/286-rlm-41-grau\" title=\"RLM 41 Gray\"\u003eRLM 41\u003c\/a\u003e, was discontinued in 1938 with the second edition of L.Dv. 521.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Details:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCollection:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\" title=\"WW2 Luftwaffe colors\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/strong\u003e Acrylic (A285s) and Enamel (E285s)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/strong\u003e Semi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/strong\u003e 10ml (0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":43199545868465,"sku":"e285s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":43199545901233,"sku":"a285s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e285s.jpg?v=1703413277"},{"product_id":"286-rlm-41-grau","title":"286 RLM 41 Grau","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 41 Grau\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA high-quality semi-gloss iron gray acrylic or enamel paint for scale models and historical miniatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRLM 41 Gray Color Guide:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 41 Grau was developed for use in the painting of Luftwaffe aircraft in 1936 following Luftwaffe directive L.Dv. 521.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 41 Gray was exclusively an interior paint that was never used as camouflage. It was mainly used to paint the dashboards of Luftwaffe aircraft between 1936 and 1938. In 1938, RLM 41 Grau was replaced by \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/279-rlm-66-schwarzgrau\" title=\"RLM 66 Schwarzgrau\"\u003eRLM 66 Schwarzgrau\u003c\/a\u003e for this purpose.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAs mentioned above, RLM 41 Gray was used for only 2 years, after which it was discontinued along with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/285-rlm-42-grau\" title=\"RLM 42 Gray\"\u003eRLM 42\u003c\/a\u003e. These two colors were both short-lived and were not included in the second revision of L.Dv. 521 in 1938.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\" title=\"Luftwaffe WW2 colors\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA286s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE286s\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10ml. (0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":43199548686513,"sku":"e286s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":43199548719281,"sku":"a286s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e286s.jpg?v=1703414509"},{"product_id":"288-rlm-27-gelb","title":"RLM 27 Gelb (žlutá)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 27 Gelb\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePololesklá, sytě žlutá barva věrně odpovídající původnímu odstínu RLM 27. Vyvinuta speciálně pro plastikové modely a historickou miniaturu. K dispozici v akrylové i emailové variantě.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFakta o RLM 27 Gelb:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 27 Gelb byla zavedena v roce 1936 v souladu se směrnicí Luftwaffe L.Dv. 521.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eŽlutý odstín se používal k označování palivových systémů a rozvodů u německých letounů.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 27 se uplatňovala také pro taktická označení, útvarové emblémy a technické popisy na letounech Luftwaffe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eV roce 1942 se RLM 27 Gelb začala na východní frontě používat jako identifikační barva letounů Luftwaffe – spodní části motorových krytů, konce křídel a trupové pásy. Nahradila \u003ca href=\"\/cs\/products\/296-rlm-04-gelb\" title=\"RLM 04 Gelb\"\u003eRLM 04 Gelb\u003c\/a\u003e, používanou v předchozím období.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 27 Gelb se používala i pro taktické označení letounů zařazených u III. Gruppe bombardovacích Geschwader Luftwaffe a u 3., 6., 9., 12. a 15. Staffel. Tyto stroje obvykle nesly v trupovém kódu žluté písmenné označení Staffel (případně žlutý lem). Vrtulové kužely těchto letounů bývaly často žlutě zvýrazněny.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVe stíhacích Geschwader nesly žlutá taktická čísla stroje 3., 6., 9. a 12. Staffel.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNa konci druhé světové války byl žlutý odstín RLM 27 používán v rámci pásů obrany říše. Letouny JG 11 nesly trupový pás kompletně provedený v RLM 27 Gelb.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKrátce poté byl systém identifikačních pásů Geschwader revidován a pásy obrany říše se začaly skládat převážně ze dvou barev. Žluto-červený trupový pás – RLM 27 a \u003ca title=\"RLM 23 Rot\" href=\"\/cs\/products\/292-rlm-23-rot\"\u003eRLM 23 Rot\u003c\/a\u003e – nesla JG 301. Černo-žluté pásy s RLM 27 Gelb a \u003ca href=\"\/cs\/products\/293-rlm-22-schwarz\" title=\"RLM 22 Schwarz\"\u003eRLM 22 Schwarz\u003c\/a\u003e používaly stroje JG 5 „Eismeer“. Letouny JG 2 „Richthofen“ měly trupový pás složený ze tří stejně širokých segmentů – žlutý, bílý a žlutý (RLM 27 Gelb, \u003ca title=\"RLM 21 Weiß\" href=\"\/cs\/products\/294-rlm-21-weiss\"\u003eRLM 21 Weiß\u003c\/a\u003e a RLM 27 Gelb).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 27 Gelb se používala také u rumunského královského letectva pro žlutá taktická označení. Koncem 30. let využívalo rumunské letectvo britské nátěrové hmoty Cellon, po vstupu do války na straně Německa však bylo britské zásobování přerušeno a rumunské letectvo přešlo na německé barvy Herbig-Haarhaus.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKolekce:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0;\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"Barvy pro letectvo Luftwaffe ve druhé světové válce\" href=\"\/cs\/collections\/luftwaffe\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Vlajka nacistického Německa\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/flag-of-nazi-germany.webp\" width=\"23\" style=\"margin: 0px;\"\u003e Letectvo Luftwaffe ve druhé světové válce \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"Barvy rumunského letectva ve druhé světové válce\" href=\"\/cs\/collections\/ww2-romanian-aircraft\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Vlajka Rumunska\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/flag-of-romania.webp\" width=\"23\" style=\"margin: 0px;\"\u003e Rumunské letectvo ve druhé světové válce \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTyp barvy:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAkrylová A288s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmailová E288s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePovrchová úprava:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePololesklá\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eObjem:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10 ml\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Emailová","offer_id":42692287594673,"sku":"e288s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Akrylová","offer_id":42692287627441,"sku":"a288s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/products\/e288s.jpg?v=1684445608"},{"product_id":"289-rlm-26-braun","title":"RLM 26 Braun (hnědá)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 26 Braun\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVysoce věrný odstín měděně hnědé v souladu s originální specifikací RLM. Formulován pro práci v měřítkovém modelářství s důrazem na přesnost podání a stabilní aplikaci. K dispozici v akrylové i emailové verzi.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFakta o RLM 26 Braun:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOdstín RLM 26 Braun byl zaveden v roce 1936 v rámci předpisu Luftwaffe L.Dv. 521\/1.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTento hnědý tón sloužil k označování mazacích vedení a příslušného technického vybavení na letounech Luftwaffe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 26 Braun byl rozšířen v technických nápisech a taktickém označení letadel Luftwaffe, včetně znaků útvarů, trupových čísel stíhacích jednotek a taktických kódů bombardovacích rotorů.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eV období 1936–1939 byl odstín RLM 26 používán pro označování letounů stíhacího Geschwader JG 134 „Horst Wessel“.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBěhem druhé světové války se RLM 26 Braun uplatňoval pro identifikaci 5. Staffel. V jednotlivých případech byl tento odstín používán i jako náhrada za \u003ca href=\"\/cs\/products\/292-rlm-23-rot\" title=\"RLM 23 Rot\"\u003eRLM 23 Rot\u003c\/a\u003e, tradičně vyhrazený pro značení strojů 2., 5., 8., 11. a 14. Staffel.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKolekce:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0;\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/cs\/collections\/luftwaffe\" title=\"Barvy pro letectvo Luftwaffe ve druhé světové válce\"\u003e \u003cimg style=\"margin: 0px;\" width=\"23\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/flag-of-nazi-germany.webp\" alt=\"Vlajka nacistického Německa\"\u003e Letectvo Luftwaffe ve druhé světové válce \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTyp barvy:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAkrylová A289s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmailová E289s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePovrchová úprava:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePololesklá\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eObjem:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10 ml\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Emailová","offer_id":46395952627889,"sku":"e289s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Akrylová","offer_id":46460631548081,"sku":null,"price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e289s.jpg?v=1763635744"},{"product_id":"290-rlm-25-hellgrun","title":"RLM 25 Hellgrün (světle zelená)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 25 Hellgrün\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVysoce kvalitní pololesklá akrylová nebo emailová barva zeleného odstínu s jemným patinovaným tónem. Odpovídá autentickému odstínu podle norem RLM.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFakta o RLM 25 Hellgrün:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOdstín RLM 25 Hellgrün byl zaveden v první verzi předpisu L.Dv. 521.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 25 se používal k označování potrubních vedení a komponent vodních a glykolových chladicích systémů motorů letadel Luftwaffe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOdstín RLM 25 Hellgrün byl rovněž používán v taktickém značení – pro nátěry kuželů vrtulí, taktické kódy na bombardérech a trupová čísla na stíhacích letounech.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTento odstín se uplatňoval také při nanášení emblémů jednotek a technických nápisů na trupech, křídlech a motorových gondolách letadel.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eV letech 1936–1937 nesly stíhačky eskadry JG 232 světle zelené taktické značení RLM 25. V dubnu 1937 byla jednotka reorganizována a začleněna do JG 137 jako I. Gruppe; v následujícím roce byla přetvořena na JG 231, která se později stala součástí známé JG 3 „Udet“.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eV období druhé světové války byl RLM 25 Hellgrün spolu s \u003ca title=\"RLM 24 Dunkelblau\" href=\"\/cs\/products\/291-rlm-24-dunkelblau\"\u003eRLM 24 Dunkelblau\u003c\/a\u003e používán pro taktické značení bombardérů Luftwaffe patřících ke štábům Geschwader a podřízeným Gruppenstäbům. Letouny V. Gruppe měly rovněž zelené označení.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNa počátku roku 1944 byl zaveden systém Reichsverteidigung-Streifen – nápadné barevné pásy na stíhacích letounech Luftwaffe, v nichž byl využit také RLM 25 Hellgrün. Souvislý zelený trupový pruh byl aplikován na letounech eskadry JG 27 „Afrika“.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKrátce poté byl systém Reichsverteidigung-Streifen reformován a rozšířen o dvoubarevné kombinace. Zeleno-bílý pruh z RLM 25 Hellgrün a \u003ca href=\"\/cs\/products\/294-rlm-21-weiss\" title=\"RLM 21 Weiß\"\u003eRLM 21 Weiß\u003c\/a\u003e byl používán na letounech JG 77 „Herz As“, zatímco stíhačky JG 51 „Mölders“ nesly pás tvořený dvěma zelenými RLM 25 oddělenými uprostřed bílou RLM 21 Weiß.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKolekce:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0;\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/cs\/collections\/luftwaffe\" title=\"Barvy pro letectvo Luftwaffe ve druhé světové válce\"\u003e \u003cimg style=\"margin: 0px;\" width=\"23\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/flag-of-nazi-germany.webp\" alt=\"Vlajka nacistického Německa\"\u003e Letectvo Luftwaffe ve druhé světové válce\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTyp barvy:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAkrylová A290s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmailová E290s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePovrchová úprava:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePololesklá\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eObjem:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10 ml\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Emailová","offer_id":44692418953393,"sku":"e290s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Akrylová","offer_id":44692418986161,"sku":"a290s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e290s.jpg?v=1762806628"},{"product_id":"291-rlm-24-dunkelblau","title":"RLM 24 Dunkelblau (tmavě modrá)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 24 Dunkelblau\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePololesklý modrofialový odstín na akrylové nebo emailové bázi. Věrně reprodukuje tón RLM 24 Dunkelblau, používaný na letounech Luftwaffe jako standardní identifikační a značení barva.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFakta o RLM 24 Dunkelblau:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOdstín RLM 24 byl předepsán pro označování kyslíkového vybavení letounů Luftwaffe – tlakových lahví, regulačních přístrojů a rozvodů.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 24 Dunkelblau se rovněž uplatňoval v rámci taktického značení: používal se pro emblémy jednotek, vrtulové kužely, technické popisy a jiné rozlišovací prvky.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOd roku 1938 sloužil RLM 24 Dunkelblau také jako barva taktického značení letounů eskadry JG 233, reorganizované v roce 1941 na JG 51.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePo reorganizaci systému taktického značení v roce 1939 byl odstín RLM 24 Dunkelblau společně s \u003ca title=\"RLM 25 Hellgrün\" href=\"\/cs\/products\/290-rlm-25-hellgrun\"\u003eRLM 25 Hellgrün\u003c\/a\u003e používán k označení letounů štábů bombardovacích Geschwader a jejich Gruppenstabů.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVe stíhacích jednotkách nesly modré taktické číslice stroje příslušející doplňkovým Staffeln.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 24 Dunkelblau byl dále využit v rozlišovacích pásech Reichsverteidigung zavedených na počátku roku 1944.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSouvislý tmavě modrý trupový pás nesly letouny eskadry JG 54 „Grünherz“.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKombinované pásy Reichsverteidigung v barvách RLM 24 Dunkelblau a \u003ca href=\"\/cs\/products\/292-rlm-23-rot\" title=\"RLM 23 Rot\"\u003eRLM 23 Rot\u003c\/a\u003e byly charakteristické pro JG 7 „Nowotny“.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTrojitá kombinace – dva modré pásy s bílým středním \u003ca href=\"\/cs\/products\/294-rlm-21-weiss\" title=\"RLM 21 Weiß\"\u003eRLM 21 Weiß\u003c\/a\u003e – byla používána u strojů JG 300.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLetouny bombardovací-stíhací eskadry KG(J) 54 „Totenkopf“ nesly šachovnicový trupový pás provedený v barvách RLM 24 Dunkelblau a RLM 21 Weiß.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKolekce:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0;\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/cs\/collections\/luftwaffe\" title=\"Barvy pro letectvo Luftwaffe ve druhé světové válce\"\u003e \u003cimg style=\"margin: 0px;\" width=\"23\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/flag-of-nazi-germany.webp\" alt=\"Vlajka nacistického Německa\"\u003e Letectvo Luftwaffe ve druhé světové válce\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTyp barvy:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAkrylová A291s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmailová E291s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePovrchová úprava:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePololesklá\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eObjem:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10 ml\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Emailová","offer_id":42693979701425,"sku":"e291s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Akrylová","offer_id":42693979734193,"sku":"a291s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/products\/e291s.jpg?v=1684582763"},{"product_id":"292-rlm-23-rot","title":"RLM 23 Rot (červená)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 23 Rot\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVysoce kvalitní pololesklá sytě červená akrylová nebo emailová barva, vyvinutá pro stavbu plastikových modelů a historickou miniaturu.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFakta o RLM 23 Rot:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 23 Rot byla oficiálně zavedena v roce 1936 podle první redakce předpisu Luftwaffe L.Dv. 521.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePo zavedení byl tento odstín v Luftwaffe široce používán pro výsostné znaky, barevné prvky taktické identifikace, znakové emblémy jednotek a technické nápisy na letounech.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 23 Rot se rovněž používala k označování požárních potrubí na letadlech Luftwaffe ve 30.–40. letech.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOd roku 1936 byl červený RLM 23 využíván pro barevné označení stíhacích letounů JG 132 (v roce 1938 reorganizována na JG 131).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNa konci 30. let se RLM 23 používala pro červený pruh se svastikou na kýlovkách německých letadel. V roce 1939, před invazí do Polska, byl tento pruh přetřen, ponechána zůstala pouze svastika s úzkým bílým lemem.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eV průběhu války sloužila červená RLM 23 Rot k taktickému značení letounů. Tímto odstínem se obvykle lakovaly kužely vrtulí a taktická čísla na trupu u stíhacích jednotek, případně písmena příslušnosti ke Staffel u bombardérů. Ve stíhacích Geschwader nesly červená čísla stroje 2., 5., 8. a 11. Staffelu. U bombardovacích Geschwader červené značení označovalo příslušnost k 2. Gruppe a používalo se také na letounech 4., 5., 6. a 17. Staffelu.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNa konci války se RLM 23 Rot používala v pásech obrany Říše (Reichsverteidigung), výrazných prstencových pásech kolem trupu zavedených v lednu 1944. Plně červený pás RLM 23 nesly stíhače JG 1 „Oesau“ a od začátku roku 1945 také letouny JG 300.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePůvodní jednobarevný systém identifikačních pásů byl poměrně rychle nahrazen schématy s převážně dvěma barvami. Dva stejně široké pásy RLM 23 Rot a \u003ca title=\"RLM 24 Dunkelblau\" href=\"\/cs\/products\/291-rlm-24-dunkelblau\"\u003eRLM 24 Dunkelblau\u003c\/a\u003e se používaly na letounech JG 7 „Novotny“; stíhače JG 301 nesly červeno-žluté pásy RLM 23 a \u003ca href=\"\/cs\/products\/288-rlm-27-gelb\" title=\"RLM 27 Gelb\"\u003eRLM 27 Gelb\u003c\/a\u003e, zatímco JG 52 měla červeno-bílé pásy RLM 23 a \u003ca href=\"\/cs\/products\/294-rlm-21-weiss\" title=\"RLM 21 Weiß\"\u003eRLM 21 Weiß\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLetouny JG 6 „Horst Wessel“ měly pás obrany Říše složený ze tří stejně širokých pruhů: červený, bílý, červený.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStíhací-bombardovací jednotky používaly pásy obrany Říše v šachovnicovém vzoru. Na letounech eskadry KG(J) 6 měl tento vzor červeno-černé provedení: RLM 23 Rot a \u003ca href=\"\/cs\/products\/293-rlm-22-schwarz\" title=\"RLM 22 Schwarz\"\u003eRLM 22 Schwarz\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKolekce:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0;\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"Barvy pro letectvo Luftwaffe ve druhé světové válce\" href=\"\/cs\/collections\/luftwaffe\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Vlajka nacistického Německa\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/flag-of-nazi-germany.webp\" width=\"23\" style=\"margin: 0px;\"\u003e Letectvo Luftwaffe ve druhé světové válce \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTyp barvy:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAkrylová A292s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmailová E292s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePovrchová úprava:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePololesklá\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eObjem:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10 ml\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Emailová","offer_id":42494388895921,"sku":"e292s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Akrylová","offer_id":42494388928689,"sku":"a292s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/products\/e292s.jpg?v=1676238438"},{"product_id":"293-rlm-22-schwarz","title":"RLM 22 Schwarz (černá)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 22 Schwarz\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVysoce kvalitní pololesklý černý odstín používaný na letadlech Luftwaffe. Speciálně vyvinutý pro věrné měřítkové modely a historické miniatury, kde je požadován autentický vzhled nátěrů dle norem RLM.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFakta o RLM 22 Schwarz:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOdstín RLM 22 Schwarz byl zaveden v první verzi předpisu L.Dv. 521 z roku 1936.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eČerná RLM 22 se hojně používala pro technické popisky, taktická označení, emblémy a rozpoznávací znaky letadel Luftwaffe ve 30. a 40. letech.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePodle tehdejších technických předpisů byly disky kol podvozku standardně natřeny barvou RLM 22 Schwarz. Tento nátěr se obvykle nepřestříkával ani při změnách kamufláže, takže černé disky zůstávaly i na strojích, které Německo předalo spojencům – Španělsku, Finsku, Itálii, Maďarsku, Rumunsku, Slovensku, Chorvatsku či Bulharsku.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 22 Schwarz byla používána také jako taktická identifikační barva u stíhací eskadry JG 131 „Richthofen“ v meziválečném období.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLetouny určené pro noční operace – stíhače i bombardéry – měly spodní plochy natřené černou RLM 22. U některých typů, zejména raných nočních stíhačů na počátku války, byl celý povrch stroje černý.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eV závěru druhé světové války se RLM 22 Schwarz používala pro tzv. „Reichsverteidigung“ – rozpoznávací pruhy obrany Říše, které sloužily ke snadné vizuální identifikaci jednotek.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSouvislý černý trupový pruh nesly například stroje JG 53 „Pik-As“.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDvoubarevné pruhy tvořené odstíny RLM 22 Schwarz a \u003ca href=\"\/cs\/products\/294-rlm-21-weiss\" title=\"RLM 21 Weiß\"\u003eRLM 21 Weiß\u003c\/a\u003e se používaly u JG 26 „Schlageter“. Černo-žlutá kombinace RLM 22 Schwarz a \u003ca title=\"RLM 27 Gelb\" href=\"\/cs\/products\/288-rlm-27-gelb\"\u003eRLM 27 Gelb\u003c\/a\u003e byla typická pro JG 5 „Eismeer“.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eU jednotky JG 4 byl pruh tvořen třemi stejně širokými pásy – černými RLM 22 Schwarz po stranách a bílou RLM 21 Weiß uprostřed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStíhací-bombardovací jednotky používaly pásy „obrany Říše“ v šachovnicovém vzoru. Na letounech eskadry KG(J) 6 měl tento vzor červeno-černé provedení: RLM 22 Schwarz a \u003ca href=\"\/cs\/products\/292-rlm-23-rot\" title=\"RLM 23 Rot\"\u003eRLM 23 Rot\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKolekce:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0;\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"Barvy pro letectvo Luftwaffe ve druhé světové válce\" href=\"\/cs\/collections\/luftwaffe\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Vlajka nacistického Německa\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/flag-of-nazi-germany.webp\" width=\"23\" style=\"margin: 0px;\"\u003e Letectvo Luftwaffe ve druhé světové válce \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"Barvy pro italské královské letectvo ve druhé světové válce\" href=\"\/cs\/collections\/regia-aeronautica-italiana\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Vlajka Italského království\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/flag-of-the-kingdom-of-italy.webp\" width=\"23\" style=\"margin: 0px;\"\u003e Italské královské letectvo ve druhé světové válce \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"Barvy pro letectvo Italské sociální republiky\" href=\"\/cs\/collections\/regia-aeronautica-italiana\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Vlajka Italské sociální republiky\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/flag-of-rsi.webp\" width=\"23\" style=\"margin: 0px;\"\u003e Letectvo Italské sociální republiky \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"Barvy finského letectva ve druhé světové válce\" href=\"\/cs\/collections\/ww2-finnish-aircraft\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Vlajka Finska\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/flag-of-finland.webp\" width=\"23\" style=\"margin: 0px;\"\u003e Finské letectvo ve druhé světové válce \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"Barvy rumunského letectva ve druhé světové válce\" href=\"\/cs\/collections\/ww2-romanian-aircraft\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Vlajka Rumunska\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/flag-of-romania.webp\" width=\"23\" style=\"margin: 0px;\"\u003e Rumunské letectvo ve druhé světové válce \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTyp barvy:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAkrylová A293s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmailová E293s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePovrchová úprava:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePololesklá\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eObjem:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10 ml\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Emailová","offer_id":43084001149105,"sku":"e293s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Akrylová","offer_id":43084001181873,"sku":"a293s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e293s.jpg?v=1699919038"},{"product_id":"294-rlm-21-weiss","title":"RLM 21 Weiß (bílá)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 21 Weiß\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVysoce kvalitní pololesklá akrylová nebo emailová barva v krémově bílém odstínu. Vyvinuta speciálně pro modelářské použití v měřítku.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFakta o RLM 21 Weiß:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOdstín RLM 21 Weiß byl zaveden v roce 1936 podle směrnice L.Dv. 521.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBílá RLM 21 byla široce používána v letectvu Luftwaffe – od technických nápisů a taktických označení až po emblémy a identifikační znaky na letadlech.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eV zimním období 1941–1942 byla emulzní bílá barva odstínu RLM 21 používána jako smývatelný zimní nátěr pro lepší maskování letadel na zasněženém terénu. V zimě 1944–1945 se tento způsob nátěru používal již jen ojediněle u jednotlivých jednotek.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eV letech 1941–1943 měly letouny Luftwaffe operující v Africe a na středomořském bojišti (stejně jako letectva spojeneckých států Osy) charakteristické bílé prvky pro rychlou identifikaci – konce křídel, motorové kryty a trupové pruhy.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eV rámci taktického značení Luftwaffe byla barva RLM 21 Weiß používána jako standardní identifikační prvek. U stíhacích jednotek nesla bílá taktická čísla letadla 1., 4., 7. a 10. Staffel. U bombardovacích jednotek bílá označovala příslušnost k I. Gruppe a bílá písmena Staffel byla aplikována na letouny 1., 4., 7., 10. a 13. Staffel. Vrtulové kužely těchto strojů byly rovněž obvykle natřeny barvou RLM 21 Weiß.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBěhem operace „Bodenplatte“ našla RLM 21 Weiß uplatnění při malování pruhů Obrany Říše („Reichsverteidigung“), které sloužily jako rozpoznávací znaky stíhacích eskader. Celobílý trupový pruh v odstínu RLM 21 nesly letouny JG 3 „Udet“. Bílo-červený pruh (RLM 21 s \u003ca href=\"\/cs\/products\/292-rlm-23-rot\" title=\"RLM 23 Rot\"\u003eRLM 23 Rot\u003c\/a\u003e) označoval JG 52; bílo-černý s \u003ca href=\"\/cs\/products\/293-rlm-22-schwarz\" title=\"RLM 22 Schwarz\"\u003eRLM 22 Schwarz\u003c\/a\u003e – JG 26 „Schlageter“; bílo-zelený s \u003ca title=\"RLM 25 Hellgrün\" href=\"\/cs\/products\/290-rlm-25-hellgrun\"\u003eRLM 25 Hellgrün\u003c\/a\u003e – JG 77 „Herz As“.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNěkteré eskadry používaly tříbarevné pruhy, v nichž bílý pás RLM 21 Weiß tvořil střední část. Například: červeno-bílo-červený – JG 6 „Horst Wessel“; černo-bílo-černý – JG 4; zeleno-bílo-zelený – JG 51 „Mölders“; žluto-bílo-žlutý (s \u003ca title=\"RLM 27 Yellow\" href=\"\/cs\/products\/288-rlm-27-gelb\"\u003eRLM 27 Gelb\u003c\/a\u003e) – JG 2 „Richthofen“; a modro-bílo-modrý (s \u003ca title=\"RLM 24 Dunkelblau\" href=\"\/cs\/products\/291-rlm-24-dunkelblau\"\u003eRLM 24 Dunkelblau\u003c\/a\u003e) – JG 300.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExistovaly také identifikační vzory ve formě šachovnice, typické zejména pro stíhací-bombardovací jednotky. Bílo-zelená šachovnice se používala na letounech KG(J) 27 „Boelcke“ a bílo-modrá u KG(J) 54 „Totenkopf“.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKolekce:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0;\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"Barvy pro letectvo Luftwaffe ve druhé světové válce\" href=\"\/cs\/collections\/luftwaffe\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Vlajka nacistického Německa\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/flag-of-nazi-germany.webp\" width=\"23\" style=\"margin: 0px;\"\u003e Letectvo Luftwaffe ve druhé světové válce\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTyp barvy:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAkrylová A294s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmailová E294s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePovrchová úprava:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePololesklá\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eObjem:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10 ml\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Emailová","offer_id":42705055088817,"sku":"e294s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Akrylová","offer_id":42705055121585,"sku":"a294s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/products\/e294s.jpg?v=1685179916"},{"product_id":"296-rlm-04-gelb","title":"RLM 04 Gelb (žlutá)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 04 Gelb\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVysoce kvalitní pololesklá zlatavě žlutá barva, ideální pro modelářské projekty v měřítku i další kreativní využití. Dostupná ve dvou variantách – akrylová a emailová.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFakta o RLM 04 Gelb:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOdstín RLM 04 Gelb byl zaveden v roce 1936 na základě směrnice Luftwaffe L.Dv. 521.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOd roku 1937 byl používán k označování letadel jednotky JG 234 „Schlageter“, která byla 1. listopadu 1938 reorganizována jako II.\/JG 132.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 04 byl široce využíván pro technické nápisy, taktická označení, emblémy a rozpoznávací prvky na letounech Luftwaffe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eŽlutá barva byla používána v systému taktického označení Luftwaffe. U stíhacích jednotek byly žlutě označeny stroje 3., 6., 9. a 12. Staffel. U bombardovacích jednotek žlutá označovala příslušnost k III. Gruppe a letouny 3., 6., 9., 12. a 15. Staffel nesly na trupových taktických kódech žlutá písmena označující Staffel. Tyto stroje zpravidla měly také vrtulové kužely zcela nebo částečně natřené barvou RLM 04 Gelb.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBěhem Bitvy o Británii a Balkánského tažení byla RLM 04 používána pro rychlou identifikaci letounů mocností Osy – žlutě se natíraly motorové kryty, spodní konce křídel a směrovky.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNa východní frontě sloužila RLM 04 Gelb rovněž jako rozpoznávací barva Luftwaffe a jejich spojenců – žlutě byly natírány spodní části krytů motorů, konce křídel a pruhy na trupu.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eV roce 1942 byla RLM 04 Gelb postupně nahrazena novým, sytějším odstínem \u003ca title=\"RLM 27 Gelb\" href=\"\/cs\/products\/288-rlm-27-gelb\"\u003eRLM 27 Gelb\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKolekce:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0;\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"Barvy pro letectvo Luftwaffe ve druhé světové válce\" href=\"\/cs\/collections\/luftwaffe\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Vlajka nacistického Německa\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/flag-of-nazi-germany.webp\" width=\"23\" style=\"margin: 0px;\"\u003e Letectvo Luftwaffe ve druhé světové válce\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTyp barvy:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAkrylová A296s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmailová E296s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePovrchová úprava:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePololesklá\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eObjem:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10 ml\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Emailová","offer_id":42494398365873,"sku":"e296s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Akrylová","offer_id":42494398398641,"sku":"a296s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/products\/e296s.jpg?v=1676241807"},{"product_id":"298-rlm-02-rlm-grau","title":"RLM 02 RLM-Grau (šedá)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRLM 02 RLM-Grau\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVysoce kvalitní pololesklá akrylová nebo emailová barva olivově šedého odstínu určená pro modelářské projekty a historické miniatury.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFakta o RLM 02 RLM-Grau:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOdstín RLM 02 byl oficiálně zaveden v roce 1936 na základě směrnice Luftwaffe L.Dv. 521\/1.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDo listopadu 1941 se RLM 02 používal k nátěru kokpitů a vnitřních ploch letadel Luftwaffe. Později se pro lepší maskování kabiny viditelné přes překryt začal používat odstín \u003ca title=\"RLM 66 Schwarzgrau\" href=\"\/cs\/products\/279-rlm-66-schwarzgrau\"\u003eRLM 66 Schwarzgrau\u003c\/a\u003e, zatímco ostatní vnitřní části – šachty podvozku, pumovnice, klapky apod. – zůstávaly nadále v barvě RLM 02.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLM 02 RLM-Grau byl běžně používán i pro nátěr podvozkových šachet, vnitřků klapek a dalších vnitřních prostorů.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVe 30. letech se RLM 02 používal jako základní nátěr pro celé letouny Luftwaffe. Některé stroje byly natřeny výhradně tímto odstínem, jiné v \u003ca title=\"kovové barvy\" href=\"\/cs\/collections\/metallic\"\u003ekovovém\u003c\/a\u003e nebo \u003ca title=\"RLM 63 Hellgrau\" href=\"\/cs\/products\/282-rlm-63-hellgrau\"\u003eRLM 63 Hellgrau\u003c\/a\u003e provedení.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eI po začátku druhé světové války se RLM 02 hojně používal pro nátěr prototypů, předsériových a experimentálních letounů.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eV roce 1940, během Bitvy o Británii, byl odstín RLM 02 používán v kamufláži horních ploch stíhaček Bf 109 a Bf 110 společně s \u003ca title=\"RLM 71 Dunkelgrün\" href=\"\/cs\/products\/274-rlm-71-dunkelgrun\"\u003eRLM 71 Dunkelgrün\u003c\/a\u003e, zatímco spodní části letounů byly obvykle natřeny odstínem \u003ca title=\"RLM 65 Hellblau (vzor 1938)\" href=\"\/cs\/products\/280-rlm-65-1938-hellblau\"\u003eRLM 65 Hellblau (vzor 1938)\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProtože se RLM 02 většinou používal na vnitřní plochy, které se během provozu obvykle nepřetíraly, tento odstín se objevoval nejen u letadel Luftwaffe, ale i u strojů dodávaných německými spojenci před i během druhé světové války – do Itálie, Rumunska, Bulharska, Maďarska, Chorvatska, Slovenska a Finska.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKolekce:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0;\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"Barvy pro letectvo Luftwaffe ve druhé světové válce\" href=\"\/cs\/collections\/luftwaffe\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Vlajka nacistického Německa\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/flag-of-nazi-germany.webp\" width=\"23\" style=\"margin: 0px;\"\u003e Letectvo Luftwaffe ve druhé světové válce \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"Barvy pro italské královské letectvo ve druhé světové válce\" href=\"\/cs\/collections\/regia-aeronautica-italiana\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Vlajka Italského království\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/flag-of-the-kingdom-of-italy.webp\" width=\"23\" style=\"margin: 0px;\"\u003e Italské královské letectvo ve druhé světové válce \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"Barvy pro letectvo Italské sociální republiky\" href=\"\/cs\/collections\/regia-aeronautica-italiana\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Vlajka Italské sociální republiky\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/flag-of-rsi.webp\" width=\"23\" style=\"margin: 0px;\"\u003e Letectvo Italské sociální republiky \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"Barvy finského letectva ve druhé světové válce\" href=\"\/cs\/collections\/ww2-finnish-aircraft\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Vlajka Finska\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/flag-of-finland.webp\" width=\"23\" style=\"margin: 0px;\"\u003e Finské letectvo ve druhé světové válce \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"Barvy rumunského letectva ve druhé světové válce\" href=\"\/cs\/collections\/ww2-romanian-aircraft\"\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"Vlajka Rumunska\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/flag-of-romania.webp\" width=\"23\" style=\"margin: 0px;\"\u003e Rumunské letectvo ve druhé světové válce \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTyp barvy:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAkrylová A298s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmailová E298s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePovrchová úprava:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePololesklá\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eObjem:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10 ml\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Emailová","offer_id":43088804413617,"sku":"e298s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Akrylová","offer_id":43088804446385,"sku":"a298s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e298s.jpg?v=1760043846"},{"product_id":"2003-luftwaffe-ta-152s","title":"Paint Set 2003 Luftwaffe Ta 152s","description":"\u003ch2\u003eLuftwaffe Ta 152s\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the final throes of World War II, the Ta 152 emerged as a testament to German engineering prowess and a desperate bid to challenge Allied air superiority. Crafted under Kurt Tank's guidance at Focke-Wulf, this advanced fighter aircraft represented a significant advancement from its predecessor, the Fw 190.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEntering service in 1945, the Ta 152 boasted remarkable speed, altitude capabilities, and overall performance, powered by the potent Daimler-Benz DB 603 engine. Its sleek design promised a formidable challenge to Allied pilots.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmong the units entrusted with the Ta 152 was Jagdgeschwader 301 (JG 301), formed in late 1943. Skilled pilots, including aces like Willi Reschke, flew the Ta 152 in desperate sorties to defend German airspace against Allied incursions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn addition to frontline units, specialized groups like Erprobungskommando Ta 152 played a pivotal role. Comprising skilled test pilots and technical experts, they meticulously evaluated the Ta 152's performance, contributing to its refinement and combat readiness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOperating under challenging conditions, Erprobungskommando Ta 152's efforts ensured the Ta 152 met the Luftwaffe's rigorous standards for a high-performance fighter aircraft. Their dedication paved the way for its deployment with units like JG 301, where it engaged Allied forces in fierce aerial battles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThough the Ta 152's impact on the war's outcome was limited, its legacy endures as a symbol of German innovation and the bravery of pilots, who flew it in the final stages of World War II.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUse Guide for the Set Luftwaffe Ta 152s\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFollowing message GL\/C-E 10 Nr.10585\/43 (IVE) Az.82b dated August 21, 1944, a new two-color green camouflage scheme was introduced to replace the previous gray camouflage of RLM 74 and RLM 75 used for fighters and ground-attack aircraft.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe new green scheme involved the use of colors \"81\" (RLM 81) and \"82\" (RLM 82). The undersides of the fighters retained the previous RLM 76 color.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAs some sources claim, in the final years of WWII, the color \"83\" (RLM 83) could have been used as a replacement for RLM 81 or RLM 82.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eParts for Ta 152s, as well as other late models of the Fw 190, were manufactured and painted by various suppliers separately, resulting in noticeable differences in camouflage colors on the wing surfaces and fuselages of the aircraft.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn January 1945, the Ta 152s were assigned to the III.\/Jagdgeschwader 301 unit, and later to the Stabstaffel JG 301, which was to be exclusively armed with aircraft of this type.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLuftwaffe squadrons during that time had distinct identification markings - Reichsverteidigung (Reich Defense) bands on the fuselage. For JG 301, this was a band consisting of yellow and red colors RLM 27 and RLM 23, respectively.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSet Luftwaffe Ta 152s Includes:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e261 \u003ca title=\"RLM 81 Dark Green\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/261-rlm-81b-dunkelgrun\"\u003eRLM 81b Dunkelgrün\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Dark Green) - A dark olive green camouflage color of the upper surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e263 \u003ca title=\"RLM 82 Light Green\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/263-rlm-82-hellgrun\"\u003eRLM 82 Hellgrün\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Light green) - A light green camouflage color of the upper surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e262 \u003ca title=\"RLM 83 Dark Green\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/262-rlm-83-dunkelgrun\"\u003eRLM 83 Dunkelgrün\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Dark Green)- A dull dark green camouflage color of the engine panels and fuselage.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e269 \u003ca title=\"RLM 76 Light Blue\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/269-rlm-76-lichtblau\"\u003eRLM 76 Lichtblau\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Light Blue) - A light blue color of the lower surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e288 \u003ca title=\"RLM 27 Yellow\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/288-rlm-27-gelb\"\u003eRLM 27 Gelb\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Yellow) - A yellow color of the Reich Defense fuselage bands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e292 \u003ca title=\"RLM 23 Red\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/292-rlm-23-rot\"\u003eRLM 23 Rot\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Red) - A bright red color of the Reich Defense fuselage bands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"WW2 Luftwaffe aircraft colors\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eThis Set is Best for:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFocke-Wulf Fw 190\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFocke-Wulf Ta 152\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA2003\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE2003\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6 x 10 ml. (6 x 0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":43554112078001,"sku":"e2003s","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":43554112110769,"sku":"a2003s","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e2003.jpg?v=1711014473"},{"product_id":"2005-luftwaffe-defence-of-the-reich-jg-7","title":"Paint Set 2005 Luftwaffe Defence of The Reich JG 7","description":"\u003ch2\u003eLuftwaffe Defence of The Reich JG 7\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the waning months of World War II, Jagdgeschwader 7 (JG 7) emerged as a pivotal Luftwaffe squadron, deploying the revolutionary Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighters. This late-war period not only witnessed technological advancements but also marked a distinctive visual shift across Reich Defense squadrons.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA noteworthy transformation during this time was the adoption of vibrant fuselage bands in 1944, a feature not limited to the Me 262s or JG 7 alone but applied across various aircraft types within Reich Defense units. These colorful markings served dual purposes, acting as prominent visual identifiers for friendly forces amidst the chaos of aerial engagements and symbolizing the collective resilience of all Reich Defense squadrons in the face of advancing Allied forces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eComplementing this visual change was the introduction of a new green fighter camouflage in 1944, replacing the earlier gray tones. This strategic adaptation aimed to enhance concealment, showcasing the Luftwaffe's flexibility in response to the evolving nature of air warfare. The Me 262s of JG 7, adorned with their mottled green camouflage and vibrant fuselage bands, became iconic symbols of the squadron's commitment to defending German airspace.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJG 7 played a vital role in key battles and operations during the war's final stages, notably participating in Operation Bodenplatte on January 1, 1945. This surprise offensive targeted Allied airfields, with the Me 262s proving instrumental in disrupting enemy aircraft both on the ground and in the air. The squadron's involvement in Reichsverteidigung, the defense of the German Reich, underscored its innovative use of technology and distinctive visual markings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePilots such as Walter Nowotny, Franz Schall, Hermann Buchner, Erich Rudorffer, and Karl Schnörrer, among others, etched their names in history as aces who flew the Me 262s of JG 7. Their skill and courage contributed significantly to the squadron's legacy, demonstrating the prowess of jet-powered fighters even in the war's final chapters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs World War II drew to a close, green camouflage, colorful fuselage bands, and Me 262s stood as visual symbols of the squadron's resilience and adaptability. Despite the challenges faced by the Luftwaffe, the legacy of JG 7 endures as a testament to the constant innovations made in the pursuit of maintaining air superiority in the face of adversity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUse Guide for the Luftwaffe Defence of The Reich JG 7\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn the summer of 1944, as part of the Sammelmitteilung Nr. 2 program, a new green camouflage was introduced for German aircraft to replace the green camouflage previously used on bombers and the gray camouflage previously used on German fighters.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe new green camouflage featured the light green RLM 82 and the dark green RLM 81 (or its purple-brown variant). The lower surfaces were to be painted in light blue RLM 76, the standard previously used for fighters.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFuselage bands were widely used to identify Luftwaffe aircraft. When the fighter units defending the Reich were reorganized in October 1944, the use of the fuselage bands increased. New bright colors were introduced to identify aircraft to a particular unit.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJG 7 received a two-color fuselage band, blue and red. As a rule, they were applied just in front of the tail of the airplane.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSet Luftwaffe Defence of The Reich JG 7 Includes:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e264 \u003ca title=\"RLM 81 Purple Brown\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/264-rlm-81a-braunviolett\"\u003eRLM 81a Braunviolett\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Brown Purple) - a khaki brown camouflage color of the upper surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e263 \u003ca title=\"RLM 82 Light Green\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/263-rlm-82-hellgrun\"\u003eRLM 82 Hellgrün\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Light Green) - an olive green camouflage color of the upper surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e269 \u003ca title=\"RLM 76 Light Blue\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/269-rlm-76-lichtblau\"\u003eRLM 76 Lichtblau\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Light Blue) -  a light blue color of the lower surfaces of the aircraft.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e279 \u003ca title=\"RLM 66 Black Gray\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/279-rlm-66-schwarzgrau\"\u003eRLM 66 Schwarzgrau\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Black Grey)- a dark gray cockpit of Luftwaffe aircraft.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e291 \u003ca title=\"RLM 24 Dark Blue\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/291-rlm-24-dunkelblau\"\u003eRLM 24 Dunkelblau\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Dark Blue) - a violet-blue color of the fuselage bands of the Reich's defense.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e292 \u003ca title=\"RLM 23 Red\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/292-rlm-23-rot\"\u003eRLM 23 Rot\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Red) - a bright red color of the fuselage bands of the Reich's defense.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"WW2 Luftwaffe aircraft colors\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eThis Set is Best for:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMesserschmitt Bf 109\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMesserschmitt Me 262, etc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA2015\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE2015\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6 x 10 ml. (6 x 0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":43473633247409,"sku":"e2005","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":43473633280177,"sku":"a2005","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e2005.jpg?v=1709639614"},{"product_id":"299-dkh-l40-52-grau","title":"DKH L40\/52 Grau (šedá)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDKH L40\/52 Grau\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVysoce kvalitní pololesklá akrylová nebo emailová barva ve světle šedém odstínu, určená pro stavbu modelů a historické miniatury.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFakta o DKH L40\/52 Grau:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOdstín DKH L40\/52 Grau, známý také jako Avionorm Nitrodecklack 7375 Graumatt, byl zaveden v roce 1936.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVyužíval se pro celkový světle šedý nátěr letounů Luftwaffe ve 30. a 40. letech, především u civilních strojů, prototypů a experimentálních typů.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVe stejné době jej používala i společnost Lufthansa pro nátěry svých dopravních letadel.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBarvu nesly i stroje dodávané Německem spojencům (Maďarsko, Rumunsko, Bulharsko, Finsko, Slovensko, Chorvatsko) a také Španělsku během občanské války.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNa rozdíl od systémů RLM a RAL, kde číslo označuje konkrétní odstín, kód DKH L40\/52 určuje typ barvy (DKH – Dr. Kurt Herberts, německý výrobce), zatímco označení Grau (něm. „šedá“) označuje samotný odstín.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKolekce:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0;\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/cs\/collections\/luftwaffe\" title=\"Barvy pro letectvo Luftwaffe ve druhé světové válce\"\u003e \u003cimg style=\"margin: 0px;\" width=\"23\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/flag-of-nazi-germany.webp\" alt=\"Vlajka nacistického Německa\"\u003e Letectvo Luftwaffe ve druhé světové válce\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/cs\/collections\/ww2-finnish-aircraft\" title=\"Barvy finského letectva ve druhé světové válce\"\u003e \u003cimg style=\"margin: 0px;\" width=\"23\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/flag-of-finland.webp\" alt=\"Vlajka Finska\"\u003e Finské letectvo ve druhé světové válce\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/cs\/collections\/ww2-romanian-aircraft\" title=\"Barvy rumunského letectva ve druhé světové válce\"\u003e \u003cimg style=\"margin: 0px;\" width=\"23\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/flag-of-romania.webp\" alt=\"Vlajka Rumunska\"\u003e Rumunské letectvo ve druhé světové válce\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTyp barvy:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAkrylová A299s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmailová E299s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePovrchová úprava:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePololesklá\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eObjem:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10 ml\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Emailová","offer_id":42638590050481,"sku":"e299s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Akrylová","offer_id":42638590083249,"sku":"a299s","price":1.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/products\/e299s.jpg?v=1681600259"},{"product_id":"2009-luftwaffe-afrika-korps","title":"Paint Set 2009 Luftwaffe Afrika Korps","description":"\u003ch2\u003eLuftwaffe Afrika Korps\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II, the North African campaign witnessed intense aerial warfare between the Allies and the Axis powers, with the Luftwaffe playing a significant role in the skies over Africa. One of the most famous battles during this theater of operations was the Battle of El Alamein, where German forces, including the Luftwaffe, came to the aid of their struggling Italian allies against the British Eighth Army.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Luftwaffe deployed various aircraft models in North Africa, including the Messerschmitt Bf 109 and the Junkers Ju 87 Stuka. The Bf 109, a versatile and highly maneuverable fighter, proved to be a formidable adversary for Allied aircraft. The Stuka, a dive bomber, struck fear into the hearts of ground forces with its menacing sirens heralding devastating attacks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Luftwaffe faced a diverse array of enemy aircraft in North Africa. The British Royal Air Force (RAF) operated fighters such as the Supermarine Spitfire and the Hawker Hurricane, presenting formidable challenges to German pilots. The American P-40 Warhawk, flown by the United States Army Air Forces and other Allied air forces, was another prominent adversary. These Allied aircraft showcased advanced technology and posed a serious threat to Luftwaffe air superiority over the North African theater.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eItalian allies, including the Regia Aeronautica, initially faced challenges in the campaign, prompting German intervention to bolster the Axis efforts. German aircraft, along with strategic support, played a crucial role in stabilizing the situation and turning the tide against the Allies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotable Luftwaffe aces in North Africa included Joachim Müncheberg and Eduard Neumann, who distinguished themselves in aerial combat against these Allied adversaries. These skilled pilots, along with the timely intervention of German forces, contributed to the Luftwaffe's efforts in the region, demonstrating the combined prowess of German and Italian aviation despite the challenging conditions of the North African desert.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe battles in North Africa showcased the resilience and skill of Luftwaffe pilots, even as they faced formidable challenges from the technologically advanced Allied aircraft. The struggle for control of the skies over the vast deserts of North Africa became a crucial aspect of the overall war effort, and the legacy of the Luftwaffe aces endures as a testament to their courage and expertise during this tumultuous period in aviation history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUse Guide for the Set Luftwaffe Afrika Korps\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLuftwaffe desert camouflage was introduced in 1941 when German troops were to be sent to Africa to support the Italians. Desert conditions required a special approach to camouflaging aircraft over sandy landscapes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesert camouflage involved the use of sand yellow RLM 79 on the upper surfaces of the aircraft with irregular patches of olive green RLM 80 applied over the sand finish. Some airplanes abandoned the green spots and had solid sand-colored upper surfaces. The lower surfaces were to be painted in tropical sky blue RLM 78.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAxis aircraft operating in North Africa and the Mediterranean had bright white IFF markings. They usually had white wingtips and wide white fuselage bands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesert camouflage was applied directly at the factories to tropical aircraft originally intended for dispatch to Africa. Bombers transferred from Europe usually retained the standard green camouflage, partially covered with mottling or patches of RLM 79.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSet Luftwaffe Afrika Korps Includes:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e265 \u003ca title=\"RLM 80 Olive Green\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/265-rlm-80-olivgrun\"\u003eRLM 80 Оlivgrün\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Olive Green) - an olive green color of camouflage patches on the upper surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e266 \u003ca title=\"RLM 79 Sand Yellow\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/266-rlm-79-sandgelb\"\u003eRLM 79 Sandgelb\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Sand Yellow) - an ochre yellow desert camouflage color of the upper surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e267 \u003ca title=\"RLM 78 Sky Blue\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/267-rlm-78-himmelblau\"\u003eRLM 78 Himmelblau\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Sky Blue) - a turquoise blue color of the lower surfaces of tropical aircraft.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e294 \u003ca title=\"RLM 21 White\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/294-rlm-21-weiss\"\u003eRLM 21 Weiß\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (White) - a white color of the IDs and markings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e260 \u003ca title=\"RLM 65 Light Blue ver. 1941\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/260-rlm-65-1941-hellblau\"\u003eRLM 65 Hellblau Ausg. 1941\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Light Blue ver. 1941) - an alternative grayish blue color of the undersides of bombers delivered from the European theater of operations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e275 \u003ca title=\"RLM 70 Black Green\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/275-rlm-70-schwarzgrun\"\u003eRLM 70 Schwarzgrün\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Black Green) - the standard dark green color of German aircraft propellers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"WW2 Luftwaffe aircraft colors\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eThis Set is Best for:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDornier Do 17\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFieseler Fi 156 \"Storch\"\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFocke Wulf Fw 190 \"Würger\"\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeinkel He 111\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHenschel Hs 126\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHenschel Hs 129\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJunkers Ju 52\/3m\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJunkers Ju 87 \"Stuka\"\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJunkers Ju 88\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMesserschmitt Bf 108 \"Taifun\"\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMesserschmitt Bf 109\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMesserschmitt Bf 110, etc\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA2009\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE2009\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6 x 10 ml. (6 x 0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":43474669240497,"sku":"e2009","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":43474669273265,"sku":"a2009","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e2009.jpg?v=1709667322"},{"product_id":"2012-luftwaffe-late-ww2-night-fighters","title":"Paint Set 2012 Luftwaffe Late WW2 Night Fighters","description":"\u003ch2\u003eLuftwaffe Late WW2 Night Fighters\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the latter part of World War II, the Luftwaffe confronted a pressing need for formidable night fighters to counter the relentless Allied bombing raids. Among the notable aircraft deployed in this role was the Heinkel He 219 Uhu (Owl). This twin-engine marvel, armed with the sophisticated SN-2 radar, played a pivotal role in intercepting and engaging Allied bombers under the cover of darkness. The He 219's lethal combination of advanced radar technology and heavy armament made it a formidable opponent in the night skies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnother significant addition to the Luftwaffe's night-fighting arsenal was the Messerschmitt Me 262. Originally conceived as the world's first operational jet-powered fighter, the Me 262 underwent adaptations to fulfill the role of a night fighter. The Me 262B-1a\/U1 variant, equipped with the Neptun radar, represented the Luftwaffe's attempt to stay ahead of evolving demands in nighttime aerial warfare. Despite the groundbreaking performance of the Me 262, production challenges and limited operational availability restricted its widespread use as a night fighter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn tandem with these advanced aircraft, the Messerschmitt Bf 110G-4 and the Junkers Ju 88G series continued to serve as stalwarts of the Luftwaffe's nocturnal defense. Outfitted with radar systems and potent armaments, these aircraft exemplified the Luftwaffe's commitment to adapting to the challenges posed by night operations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmidst the complex and perilous nocturnal battles, the Luftwaffe produced remarkable night fighter aces. Major Heinz-Wolfgang Schnaufer emerged as the leading night fighter ace, amassing an impressive 121 aerial victories. Noteworthy figures like Major Heinz Strüning and Oberleutnant Kurt Welter also made significant contributions to the Luftwaffe's defense of the night skies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, despite the technological advancements and the skill of these night fighter aces, the Luftwaffe faced insurmountable challenges. Resource shortages, manpower constraints, and the overwhelming numerical superiority of the Allied air forces contributed to the decline of the once-formidable Luftwaffe night fighters. In the waning days of the war, the struggle for control of the night skies reflected the broader challenges faced by Germany in the final stages of World War II.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUse Guide for the Set Luftwaffe Late WW2 Night Fighters\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBeginning in 1941, a new camouflage scheme was introduced for Luftwaffe night fighters.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe camouflage scheme for night fighters involved a complete paint job in the light blue color RLM 76. The upper surfaces were additionally covered with mottling in the gray colors RLM 74 and RLM 75.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSome aircraft were finished in the Luftwaffe camouflage scheme for day fighters, which involved camouflaging the upper surfaces in RLM 74 and RLM 75 over the light blue lower surfaces in RLM 76.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOn some aircraft, such as the He 219, the upper surfaces could be entirely painted in violet-gray RLM 75 with small mottles of RLM 76.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor additional camouflage, Luftwaffe night fighters could use the light blue bomber color RLM 65.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAt the end of World War II, some night fighters were given black lower surfaces for better camouflage against the night sky.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSet Luftwaffe Late WW2 Night Fighters Includes:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e271 \u003ca title=\"RLM 74 Dark Gray\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/271-rlm-74-dunkelgrau-grunlich\"\u003eRLM 74 Dunkelgrau Grünlich\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Dark Greenish Gray ) - a dark greenish-gray color used for the upper surfaces camouflage.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e270 \u003ca title=\"RLM 75 Medium Gray\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/270-rlm-75-mittelgrau\"\u003eRLM 75 Mittelgrau\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Medium Gray) - a violet-gray camouflage color of the upper surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e269 \u003ca title=\"RLM 76 Light Blue\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/269-rlm-76-lichtblau\"\u003eRLM 76 Lichtblau\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Light Blue) - a light blue paint used for the complete coloring of night fighters.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e293 \u003ca title=\"RLM 22 Black\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/293-rlm-22-schwarz\"\u003eRLM 22 Schwarz\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Black) - an alternative black coating of the lower surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e260 \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/260-rlm-65-1941-hellblau\" title=\"RLM 65 Light Blue ver. 1941\"\u003eRLM 65 Hellblau Ausg. 1941 \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Light Blue ver. 1941) - an alternative light blue color of the camouflage mottling on the upper surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e078 \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/078-exhaust-manifold\" title=\"Exhaust manifold color\"\u003eExhaust Manifold\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e - unpainted exhaust manifolds and flame suppressors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"WW2 Luftwaffe aircraft colors\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eThis Set is Best for:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eArado Ar 234 \"Blitz\"\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDornier Do 17\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDornier Do 215\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDornier Do 217\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFocke-Wulf Fw 190 \"Würger\"\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFocke-Wulf Ta 154 \"Moskito\"\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeinkel He 219 \"Uhu\"\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJunkers Ju 88\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJunkers Ju 188 \"Rächer\"\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJunkers Ju 388 \"Störtebeker\"\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMesserschmitt Bf 109\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMesserschmitt Bf 110\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMesserschmitt Me 262 \"Schwalbe\", etc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA2012\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE2012\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6 x 10 ml. (6 x 0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":43480548835505,"sku":"e2012","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":43480548868273,"sku":"a2012","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e2012.jpg?v=1709762346"},{"product_id":"2014-luftwaffe-papagei-staffel","title":"Paint Set 2014 Luftwaffe Papagei Staffel","description":"\u003ch2\u003eLuftwaffe Papagei Staffel\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJV 44, famously known as the \"Papageienstaffeln,\" stood as a unique and emblematic unit within the German Luftwaffe during the twilight of World War II. Established under the leadership of Adolf Galland, one of Germany's most respected and experienced fighter commanders, JV 44 operated during the critical period from January to May 1945.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe formation of JV 44 was not merely a response to the exigencies of war but also a reflection of the internal strife and discord within the Luftwaffe's high command. Galland's dismissal as General der Jagdflieger in January 1945 marked a turning point, leading him to seek redemption through the command of a unit equipped with the revolutionary Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter, whose superiority he had recognized since its prototype phase in 1943.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhat set JV 44 apart from conventional Luftwaffe units was its autonomous nature. Galland was granted unprecedented authority to form and lead the unit, which operated independently of other Air Force divisions or corps. This autonomy was both a testament to Galland's reputation and a recognition of the urgency to showcase the capabilities of advanced technology amidst the chaos of Germany's waning military fortunes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEquipped primarily with the formidable Me 262, JV 44's mission was clear: to intercept and engage Allied bomber formations over German airspace. Despite facing logistical challenges and operating with limited resources, the unit's pilots, many of whom were seasoned veterans and aces like Gerhard Barkhorn and Walter Krupinski, achieved remarkable success in aerial combat. The Me 262's unmatched speed and firepower, coupled with the expertise of JV 44's pilots, enabled them to inflict significant losses on Allied aircraft.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo address the vulnerability of the Me 262 during takeoff and landing, JV 44 established a dedicated protection squadron equipped with Focke-Wulf Fw 190D-9 and D-11 fighters. These aircraft, distinguishable by their distinctive markings, played a crucial role in safeguarding Me 262 operations and enhancing the unit's effectiveness in combat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDespite its relatively brief existence, JV 44 left an indelible mark on aviation history. Its operational history symbolizes not only the technological innovation of the Me 262 but also the courage, resilience, and skill of the Luftwaffe's elite pilots during the tumultuous final months of the Third Reich. The legacy of JV 44 serves as a poignant reminder of the human cost and sacrifice amidst the chaos of war's end.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUse Guide for the Set Luftwaffe Papagei Staffel\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn August 1944, according to GL\/C-E 10 Nr.10585\/43 (IVE) Az.82b, a new camouflage scheme consisting of two green colors was approved for Luftwaffe aircraft.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThis camouflage scheme included colors \"81\" (RLM 81) and \"82\" (RLM 82), with the undersurfaces to be painted RLM 76.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJV 44 operational aircraft did not carry any Reich Defense markings; however, Fw 190 D-9 and D-11s had bright red RLM 23 undersurface paint with thin white RLM 21 lines along the entire aircraft.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe propellers were traditionally painted in a black-green RLM 70 color with the spinner tip painted yellow RLM 27.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSet Luftwaffe Papagei Staffel Includes:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e261 \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/261-rlm81b-dunkelgrun\" title=\"RLM 81 Dark Green\"\u003eRLM 81b Dunkelgrün\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Dark Green) - A dark khaki-green camouflage color of the upper surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e263 \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/263-rlm-82-hellgrun\" title=\"RLM 82 Light Green\"\u003eRLM 82 Hellgrün\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Light Green) - A light olive green camouflage color of the upper surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e269 \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/269-rlm-76-lichtblau\" title=\"RLM 76 Light Blue\"\u003eRLM 76 Lichtblau\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Light Blue) - A light blue color of the fuselage sides.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e292 \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/292-rlm-23-rot\" title=\"RLM 23 Red\"\u003eRLM 23 Rot\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Red) - A bright red color of the lower surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e294 \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/294-rlm-21-weiss\" title=\"RLM 21 White\"\u003eRLM 21 Weiß\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (White) - An off-white color of the stripes on the lower surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e288 \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/288-rlm-27-gelb\" title=\"RLM 27 Yellow\"\u003eRLM 27 Gelb\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Yellow) - A light yellow color of the prop spinner tip.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\" title=\"WW2 Luftwaffe aircraft colors\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eThis Set is Best for:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFocke-Wulf Fw 190 D \"Dora\"\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA2014\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE2014\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6 x 10 ml. (6 x 0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":43560469070001,"sku":"e2014","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":43560469102769,"sku":"a2015","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e2014.jpg?v=1711220945"},{"product_id":"2013-luftwaffe-longe-range-bombers","title":"Paint Set 2013 Luftwaffe Long-Range Bombers","description":"\u003ch2\u003eLuftwaffe Long-Range Bombers\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II, the Luftwaffe, the German air force, fielded a variety of long-range strategic bombers that left a notable impact on aerial warfare.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Junkers Ju 88, initially designed as a versatile fast medium bomber, later evolved to serve in various capacities, including long-range strategic bombing missions. Its twin-engine design provided a balance between speed and range, making it a formidable adversary against Allied aircraft. The Ju 88 faced challenges from Allied fighters such as the British Spitfire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Heinkel He 177 Greif, a four-engine heavy bomber, featured a distinctive engine layout with paired engines in each nacelle. Despite developmental issues, it was intended for long-range strategic bombing missions, though its deployment was limited. The He 177 encountered difficulties in combat against both Allied fighters and anti-aircraft defenses.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Heinkel He 111 and Junkers Ju 188 also played significant roles in the Luftwaffe's long-range strategic bombing efforts. The He 111, a twin-engine medium bomber, was versatile and widely used, including in the early stages of the Blitz against Britain. The Ju 188, an upgraded version of the Ju 88, contributed to the Luftwaffe's efforts with its improved performance and capabilities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Dornier Do 217, another four-engine heavy bomber, participated in long-range bombing missions and anti-shipping operations. Its design incorporated features for strategic bombing, reconnaissance, and anti-ship warfare.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotably, the four-engined Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor, initially designed as a long-range maritime patrol aircraft, was adapted for strategic bombing. Although its primary role was anti-shipping, it saw limited deployment in long-range bombing missions against land targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese diverse aircraft types were actively involved in major operations during World War II. The Blitz, the German aerial campaign against Britain in 1940-1941, showcased the versatility of aircraft like the Ju 88 and He 111. Additionally, they participated in the Battle of the Atlantic, attempting to disrupt Allied shipping lanes and naval operations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs the conflict progressed, the Luftwaffe's strategic bombing capabilities faced challenges from the overwhelming superiority of Allied air forces and improved anti-aircraft defenses. Despite technological advancements, these aircraft struggled against the relentless pressure exerted by Allied fighters and the increasing efficiency of radar-guided defenses.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn conclusion, the Luftwaffe's array of long-range strategic bombers played vital roles in the early stages of World War II. However, as the conflict unfolded, they encountered formidable challenges from Allied aircraft and defenses, contributing to the diminishing effectiveness of German strategic bombing campaigns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUse Guide for the Set Luftwaffe Long-Range Bombers\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStrategic bombers of the Luftwaffe were painted in a standard green camouflage scheme for bombers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe upper surfaces featured a camouflage pattern using dark green RLM 71 and black-green RLM 70. The lower surfaces of the aircraft were painted in the standard light blue color RLM 65. This did not apply to planes conducting most missions over the sea, as they had a special maritime camouflage.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAt times, for enhanced camouflage, additional mottling was applied over the standard green camouflage. This was done using yellowish-gray paint RLM 02 or blue tones RLM 65 or RLM 76. Some aircraft had mottling even on their lower surfaces. Notable examples of such camouflage were seen on He 177 aircraft of KG 40, based in Bordeaux-Merignac, France.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSet Luftwaffe Long-Range Bombers Includes:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e269 \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/269-rlm-76-lichtblau\" title=\"RLM 76 Light Blue\"\u003eRLM 76 Lichtblau\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Light Blue) - A light blue color used for additional camouflage mottling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e275 \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/275-rlm-70-schwarzgrun\" title=\"RLM 70 Black Green\"\u003eRLM 70 Schwarzgrün\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Black Green) - A dark green camouflage color of the upper surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e274 \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/274-rlm-71-dunkelgrun\" title=\"RLM 71 Dark Green\"\u003eRLM 71 Dunkelgrün\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Drak Green)- A light green camouflage color of the upper surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e260 \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/260-rlm-65-1941-hellblau\" title=\"RLM 65 Light Blue ver. 1941\"\u003eRLM 65 Hellblau Ausg. 1941\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Light Blue ver. 1941) - A light blue standard color of the lower surfaces of Luftwaffe bomber aircraft.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e298 \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/298-rlm-02-grau\" title=\"RLM 02 RLM-Grau\"\u003eRLM 02 RLM-Grau\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (RLM-Gray) - An interior yellowish-gray color that can be used for additional camouflage mottling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e078 \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/078-exhaust-manifold\" title=\"Exhaust Manifold color\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/078-exhaust-manifold\"\u003eExhaust Manifold\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e - Unpainted flame dampers and exhaust manifolds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\" title=\"WW2 Luftwaffe aircraft colors\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eThis Set is Best for:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDornier Do 217\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFocke-Wulf Fw 200 \"Condor\"\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeinkel He 111\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeinkel He 177 \"Greif\"\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJunkers Ju 88\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJunkers Ju 188 \"Rächer\", etc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA2013\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE2013\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6 x 10 ml. (6 x 0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":43482459865265,"sku":"e2013","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":43482459898033,"sku":"a2013","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e2013.jpg?v=1709808444"},{"product_id":"2015-luftwaffe-fighters-eastern-front","title":"Paint Set 2015 Luftwaffe Fighters Eastern Front","description":"\u003ch2\u003eLuftwaffe Fighters, Eastern Front\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II, the Eastern Front witnessed intense aerial combat between the German Luftwaffe and the Soviet Air Force. The Luftwaffe deployed a formidable array of fighter aircraft to assert air superiority over the vast expanses of the Eastern Front. Among these, the Messerschmitt Bf 109, Focke-Wulf Fw 190, and the versatile Messerschmitt Bf 110 played pivotal roles in shaping the aerial landscape.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Messerschmitt Bf 109, an iconic German fighter, proved its mettle on the Eastern Front. With its sleek design and powerful engine, the Bf 109 was a formidable adversary for Soviet aircraft. It excelled in dogfights and provided crucial air support for German ground forces. The harsh winter conditions of the Eastern Front posed unique challenges for both man and machine, and the Bf 109 demonstrated its adaptability in these harsh environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Focke-Wulf Fw 190, introduced later in the war, further bolstered the Luftwaffe's presence on the Eastern Front. Renowned for its robust construction and impressive firepower, the Fw 190 was well-suited for ground-attack missions. It played a crucial role in supporting German ground forces, providing close air support in coordination with the Wehrmacht's operations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Messerschmitt Bf 110, despite initial roles as a heavy fighter and bomber escort, found its niche in ground-attack missions on the Eastern Front. Equipped with heavy weaponry, including cannons and bombs, it proved effective in striking Soviet ground targets. The Bf 110's adaptability and firepower made it a valuable asset in supporting German ground forces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOn the opposing side, the Soviet Union deployed a variety of fighter planes to counter the Luftwaffe threat. Among them, the Lavochkin La-5 emerged as a formidable opponent. Powered by the robust M-82 radial engine, the La-5 demonstrated agility and firepower, proving effective against German aircraft. Additionally, the Polikarpov I-16, though becoming outdated, played a role in the early stages of the Eastern Front. Its nimble design and agility were notable, even though it faced challenges against more advanced German planes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Eastern Front became a theater of ever-evolving aerial warfare, with both sides continually adapting their strategies and technologies. The legacy of these aircraft remains a testament to the complexities and challenges faced by aviators during this pivotal chapter of aviation history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUse Guide for the Set Luftwaffe Fighters Eastern Front\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn 1941, a new camouflage scheme was introduced for Luftwaffe fighters. This camouflage involved the use of the two gray colors RLM 74 Dunkelgrau and RLM 75 Mittelgrau over the blue undersides of RLM 76 Hellblau.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTo avoid friendly fire, the Germans used yellow IFF elements on the aircraft, painted with RLM 27 Gelb like all Axis aircraft. This included the wingtips' undersides, fuselage bands, and sometimes the lower surfaces of the engine nacelles.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDuring the winter of 1941 and 1942, while fighting in the USSR, due to snowy weather conditions, the Germans used temporary white winter paint to camouflage aircraft.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSet Luftwaffe Fighters Eastern Front Includes:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e271 \u003ca title=\"RLM 74 Dark Gray Greenish\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/271-rlm-74-dunkelgrau-grunlich\"\u003eRLM 74 Dunkelgrau Grünlich\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Dark Gray Greenish) - A dark gray camouflage color of the upper surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e270 \u003ca title=\"RLM 75 Medium Gray\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/270-rlm-75-mittelgrau\"\u003eRLM 75 Mittelgrau\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Medium Grey) - A light gray camouflage color of the upper surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e269 \u003ca title=\"RLM 76 Light Blue\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/269-rlm-76-lichtblau\"\u003eRLM 76 Lichtblau\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Light Blue) - A light blue color of the lower surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e288 \u003ca title=\"RLM 27 Yellow\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/288-rlm-27-gelb\"\u003eRLM 27 Gelb\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Yellow) - A yellow ID color used for painting the fuselage bands, wing tips, etc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e099 \u003ca title=\"Pure white color\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/099-pure-white\"\u003eWhite\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e - A white washable paint used for temporary winter camouflage.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e279 \u003ca title=\"RLM 66 Black Gray\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/279-rlm-66-schwarzgrau\"\u003eRLM 66 Schwarzgrau\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Black Grey) - A dark gray cockpit color of German aircraft.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"WW2 Luftwaffe aircraft colors\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eThis Set is Best for:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFocke-Wulf Fw 190\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMesserschmitt Bf 109\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMesserschmitt Bf 110\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMesserschmitt Me 210\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMesserschmitt Me 410 \"Hornisse\", etc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA2015\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE2015\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6 x 10 ml. (6 x 0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":43421541925041,"sku":"e2015","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":43421541957809,"sku":"a2015","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e2015.jpg?v=1708977250"},{"product_id":"2017-luftwaffe-blitz-bombers","title":"Paint Set 2017 Luftwaffe Blitz Bombers","description":"\u003ch2\u003eLuftwaffe Blitz Bombers\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the latter stages of World War II, the Luftwaffe, Germany's air force, showcased several innovative aircraft designs and prototypes amidst the backdrop of dwindling resources and Allied air superiority.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne notable example is the Heinkel He 162 Volksjäger, or \"People's Fighter.\" Designed as a cost-effective and quickly producible jet-powered interceptor, the He 162 promised high performance. However, plagued by reliability issues and material shortages, only a small number entered service before the war's end.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnother intriguing aircraft was the Blohm \u0026amp; Voss BV 155, envisioned as a high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft. Featuring a distinctive gull-wing design and powered by a potent inline engine, the BV 155 aimed to operate beyond the reach of Allied interceptors. Despite its promising concept, only a handful of prototypes were completed, and the aircraft never saw operational use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Dornier Do 335 Pfeil, or \"Arrow,\" represented another innovative design with its unique push-pull engine configuration. This heavy fighter boasted impressive speed and firepower, making it a formidable adversary. However, production delays and Allied bombing raids severely hampered its deployment, and only a few entered combat before the war's end.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmidst these innovations, the Arado Ar 234 Blitz stood out as the world's first operational jet-powered bomber and reconnaissance aircraft. With its sleek design and advanced performance, the Ar 234 offered unprecedented speed and altitude capabilities. However, production challenges and the relentless Allied advance limited its impact on the outcome of the war, despite its significant technological advancement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese aircraft, though showcasing remarkable ingenuity, were ultimately unable to stem the tide of Allied air power. As the war drew to a close, they stood as symbols of the Luftwaffe's determination to adapt and innovate in the face of overwhelming odds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUse Guide for the Set Luftwaffe Blitz Bombers\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn 1944, a new green camouflage scheme was approved for Luftwaffe aircraft, as per GL\/C-E 10 Nr.10585\/43 (IVE) Az.82b and Sammelmitteilung Nr. 2.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThis updated scheme introduced two green shades, RLM 81 Dunkelgrün and RLM 82 Hellgrün, replacing the previous RLM 70 Schwarzgrün and RLM 71 Dunkelgrün on bombers, and RLM 74 Dunkelgrau and RLM 75 Mittelgrau on fighters, respectively.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe undersides were to be painted with the fighter color RLM 76 Lichtblau. However, towards the war's end, this color could vary significantly, ranging from standard light blue to gray-blue and gray-green. The latter two were classified as variations of color \"84,\" though they were not officially documented.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInternally, aircraft surfaces were coated with RLM 02 RLM-Grau, except for pilot cabins, which were painted in the black-grey shade RLM 79 Schwarzgrau.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSet Luftwaffe Blitz Bombers Includes:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e261 \u003ca title=\"RLM 81 Dark Green\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/261-rlm81b-dunkelgrun\"\u003eRLM 81b Dunkelgrün\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Dark Green) - A dark khaki green camouflage color of the upper surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e263 \u003ca title=\"RLM 82 Light Green\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/263-rlm-82-hellgrun\"\u003eRLM 82 Hellgrün\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Light Green) - A medium olive green camouflage color of the upper surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e269 \u003ca title=\"RLM 77 Light Blue\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/269-rlm-76-lichtblau\"\u003eRLM 76 Lichtblau\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Light Blue) - A light blue standard color for the lower surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e258 \u003ca title=\"RLM 84 Gray Blue\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/258-rlm-84b-graublau\"\u003eRLM 84b Graublau\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Gray Blue) - A grayish-blue variation of the color RLM 76 used for the lower surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e279 \u003ca title=\"RLM 66 Black Gray\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/279-rlm-66-schwarzgrau\"\u003eRLM 66 Schwarzgrau\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Black Grey) - A dull gray, almost black color used for aircraft cockpits.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e298 \u003ca title=\"RLM 02 RLM-Gray\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/298-rlm-02-grau\"\u003eRLM 02 RLM-Grau\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Gray) - A yellowish-gray color of aircraft interiors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"WW2 Luftwaffe aircraft colors\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eThis Set is Best for:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eArado Ar 234 Blitz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBlohm \u0026amp; Voss BV 155\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFocke-Wulf Fw 190\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDornier Do 335 Pfeil\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeinkel He 162 Spatz, etc\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA2017\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE2017\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6 x 10 ml. (6 x 0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":43580067643569,"sku":"e2017","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":43580067676337,"sku":"a2017","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e2017.jpg?v=1711530104"},{"product_id":"2018-luftwaffe-aircraft-interiors","title":"Paint Set 2018 Luftwaffe Aircraft Interiors","description":"\u003ch2\u003eLuftwaffe Aircraft Interiors\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II, the Luftwaffe, the German Air Force, showcased innovative technologies in the design of their aircraft cockpits. One notable aspect was the incorporation of large glazing areas on reconnaissance aircraft and bombers, providing clear visibility for the crew and enhancing their situational awareness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Focke-Wulf Fw 189, a unique twin-engine tactical reconnaissance aircraft, stood out with its distinctive greenhouse-style canopy. The aircraft featured an extensively glazed cockpit, allowing the crew an exceptional field of vision. This design facilitated effective observation and reconnaissance missions, as crew members could scan the surrounding airspace and ground with minimal blind spots.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGerman bombers, such as the Junkers Ju 88 and Heinkel He 111, also adopted the concept of expansive glassed cockpits. These aircraft were equipped with transparent canopies that covered a significant portion of the crew compartment. The use of large glassed areas on these bombers enabled the pilots and other crew members to have unobstructed views of the sky and ground, contributing to improved navigation, target acquisition, and defensive capabilities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe utilization of such extensive glazing areas was a testament to the German emphasis on maximizing visibility for aircrews during their missions. While this innovation provided clear advantages in terms of situational awareness, it also exposed the crew to increased vulnerability from enemy fire. Nevertheless, the balance between visibility and protection was a crucial consideration in the design philosophy of Luftwaffe aircraft during World War II.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLuftwaffe Aircraft Interiors Set Use Guide:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThis kit will be essential for building any model of the WW2 Luftwaffe aircraft.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Germans were very pedantic about painting airplanes and cockpits in particular. Exceptions to the standards were extremely rare and were due more to objective reasons and paint shortages than to free interpretation of regulations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe cockpits of German aircraft in the late 1930s and early 1940s were painted with yellowish-gray RLM 02 RLM-Grau paint.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBeginning in 1940, the areas visible through the glazing received a new dark gray finish in RLM 66. The invisible parts of the interior continued to be painted in RLM 02.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLuftwaffe Aircraft Interiors Set Includes:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e279 \u003ca title=\"RLM 66 Black Gray\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/279-rlm-66-schwarzgrau\"\u003eRLM 66 Schwarzgrau\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Black Gray) - A dark gray cockpit color beginning in 1940.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e298 \u003ca title=\"RLM 02 RLM-Gray\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/298-rlm-02-grau\"\u003eRLM 02 RLM-Grau\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (RLM-Gray) - A yellowish-gray cockpit color in the 1930s, standard interior color in the 1930s to 1940s.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e285 \u003ca title=\"RLM 42 Grey\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/285-rlm-42-grau\"\u003eRLM 42 Grau\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Gray) - An interior gray color used for acid battery protection and engine system markings in the mid-1930s.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e286 \u003ca title=\"RLM 41 Grey\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/286-rlm-41-grau\"\u003eRLM 41 Grau\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Gray) - A gray color of dashboards in the mid-1930s.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e210 \u003ca title=\"RAL 8012 Red-Brown\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/210-ral-8012-rotbraun\"\u003eRAL 8012 Rotbraun\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (Red Brown) - A dull red primer of the fabric covering.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e095 \u003ca title=\"Aluminum paint\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/products\/095-aluminium\"\u003eAluminium\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e - Unpainted airframes and aircraft equipment.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCollection:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"WW2 Luftwaffe aircraft colors\" href=\"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/collections\/luftwaffe\"\u003eWW2 Luftwaffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eThis Set is Best for:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAll WW2 German aircraft\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Type:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcrylic \u003cstrong\u003eA2018\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnamel \u003cstrong\u003eE2018\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePaint Finish:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi-gloss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6 x 10 ml. (6 x 0.33oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Enamel","offer_id":43430872154289,"sku":"e2018","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acrylic","offer_id":43430872187057,"sku":"a2018","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e2018.jpg?v=1709120473"},{"product_id":"2019-luftwaffe-defense-of-the-reich","title":"Luftwaffe: Obrana Říše","description":"\u003cp\u003ePo bleskovém začátku války se Německo v\u0026nbsp;následné ofenzívě zastavilo a\u0026nbsp;prohraná bitva o\u0026nbsp;Británii donutila Luftwaffe bránit vlastní nebe. Od\u0026nbsp;roku 1942 byly nálety spojenců stále častější a\u0026nbsp;postupně přerostly v\u0026nbsp;masivní útoky stovek bombardérů. Letecká válka se\u0026nbsp;přesunula přímo nad území Německa.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eObrana Říše\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKdyž se\u0026nbsp;do\u0026nbsp;vzdušných soubojů začaly zapojovat stovky letadel najednou, bylo pro\u0026nbsp;piloty v\u0026nbsp;nastalém chaosu obtížné rozeznat vlastní stroje. Pro\u0026nbsp;rychlou identifikaci začaly jednotky používat výrazné prvky. Zpočátku šlo o\u0026nbsp;lokální řešení: například barevné kryty motorů u\u0026nbsp;JG\u0026nbsp;1 nebo bílé směrovky letadel.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOd\u0026nbsp;poloviny roku 1943 se\u0026nbsp;na\u0026nbsp;trup začaly nanášet barevné pruhy. Kvůli absenci jednotného systému však zpočátku vládl zmatek. Do\u0026nbsp;obranných operací bylo zapojováno stále více jednotek, které často používaly stejné barvy (převážně červenou). To\u0026nbsp;místo pomoci s\u0026nbsp;koordinací vedlo k\u0026nbsp;dalším zmatkům.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSada barev „Luftwaffe: Obrana Říše“\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTeprve na\u0026nbsp;přelomu let 1944 a\u0026nbsp;1945 byl systém konečně sjednocen. Barvy identifikačních pruhů byly oficiálně přiděleny každé jednotlivé eskadře. Tato sada obsahuje základní odstíny potřebné k\u0026nbsp;reprodukci tohoto označení na\u0026nbsp;modelech německých stíhaček z\u0026nbsp;posledního období války.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eObsah sady:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e288 \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca title=\"RLM 27 Gelb\" href=\"\/cs\/products\/288-rlm-27-gelb\"\u003eRLM 27 Gelb\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (žlutá) – jasně žlutá identifikační barva letadel Luftwaffe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e290 \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/cs\/products\/290-rlm-25-hellgrun\" title=\"RLM 25 Hellgrün\"\u003eRLM 25 Hellgrün\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (světle zelená) – světlá patinově zelená identifikační barva Luftwaffe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e291 \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca title=\"RLM 24 Dunkelblau\" href=\"\/cs\/products\/291-rlm-24-dunkelblau\"\u003eRLM 24 Dunkelblau\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (tmavě modrá) – modrá barva s\u0026nbsp;fialovým nádechem, používaná k\u0026nbsp;identifikaci letadel Luftwaffe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e292 \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca title=\"RLM 23 Rot\" href=\"\/cs\/products\/292-rlm-23-rot\"\u003eRLM 23 Rot\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (červená) – jasně červená identifikační barva letadel Luftwaffe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e293 \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca title=\"RLM 22 Schwarz\" href=\"\/cs\/products\/293-rlm-22-schwarz\"\u003eRLM 22 Schwarz\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (černá) – sytě černá barva pro\u0026nbsp;identifikaci a\u0026nbsp;výsostné znaky letadel Luftwaffe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e294 \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca title=\"RLM 21 Weiß\" href=\"\/cs\/294-rlm-21-weiss\"\u003eRLM 21 Weiß\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (bílá) – krémově bílá identifikační barva letadel Luftwaffe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKolekce:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0;\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/cs\/collections\/luftwaffe\" title=\"Barvy pro letectvo Luftwaffe ve druhé světové válce\"\u003e \u003cimg style=\"margin: 0px;\" width=\"23\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/flag-of-nazi-germany.webp\" alt=\"Vlajka nacistického Německa\"\u003e Letectvo Luftwaffe ve\u0026nbsp;druhé světové válce \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eVhodné pro modely:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFocke-Wulf Fw 190\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFocke-Wulf Ta 152\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMesserschmitt Bf 109\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMesserschmitt Bf 110\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMesserschmitt Me 210\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMesserschmitt Me 262\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMesserschmitt Me 410 atd.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTyp barvy:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAkrylová A2019\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmailová E2019\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePovrchová úprava:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePololesklá\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eObjem:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6 × 10 ml\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Arcus Hobby","offers":[{"title":"Emailová","offer_id":46704377331889,"sku":"e2019","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Akrylová","offer_id":46704377364657,"sku":"a2019","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/e2019.webp?v=1773587215"},{"product_id":"icm-72302-dornier-do-215-b-5-wwii-german-night-fighter","title":"Dornier Do 215 B-5, německý noční stíhač z 2. světové války","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eSběratelská rarita!\u003c\/span\u003e Výroba ukončena v polovině minulé dekády. Nezaměňovat s novější stavebnicí ICM 72306 (zcela nová forma, odlišné díly).\u003cbr\u003eZe soukromé sbírky. Nesestaveno, avšak několik dílů bylo pečlivě odděleno od vtokových rámečků.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDornier Do 215 B-5, německý noční stíhač z 2. světové války\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNa počátku třicátých let dvacátého století se zrodila koncepce rychlého bombardéru (tzv. \u003cem\u003eSchnellbomber\u003c\/em\u003e) – letounu, jehož výkony měly překonávat tehdejší stíhací dvouplošníky. Jednou z nejvýraznějších konstrukcí vzešlých z této doktríny se stal německý letoun Dornier Do 17. První vzlet prototypu Do 17 V1, jenž byl účelově vyvíjen pod legendou civilního dopravního stroje, se uskutečnil v listopadu 1934.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVarianta Do 17Z, zavedená do výzbroje koncem roku 1938, se vyznačovala hvězdicovými motory a kompletně přepracovanou, bohatě prosklenou přídí trupu, pro niž se vžilo oficiální označení \u003cem\u003eWaffenkopf\u003c\/em\u003e (zbraňová hlava).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePočátkem roku 1940 byla zahájena malosériová výroba letounů řady Do 215. Tento typ se od svých předchůdců odlišoval především zástavbou kapalinou chlazených motorů Daimler-Benz DB 601A. V roce 1941 vyústila tato vývojová linie ve vznik noční stíhací modifikace Do 215 B-5 (\u003cem\u003eNachtjäger\u003c\/em\u003e). Tyto stroje, vybavené podstatně zesílenou ofenzivní hlavňovou výzbrojí a palubním radiolokátorem FuG 202 Lichtenstein, operačně působily u II. skupiny noční stíhací eskadry 1 (II.\/NJG 1) až do počátku roku 1944.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnické parametry letounu Do 215 B-5\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDélka – 16,54 m\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRozpětí – 18,0 m\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaximální vzletová hmotnost – 8 600 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePohonná jednotka – 2 × invertní dvanáctiválcový vidlicový kapalinou chlazený motor Daimler-Benz DB 601A, každý o výkonu 1 175 k\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaximální rychlost – 465 km\/h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePraktický dostup – 9 000 m\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDolet – 1 800 km\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVýzbroj – 3 × 20mm kanon MG FF, 4 × 7,92mm kulomet MG 17, 1 × pohyblivý 7,92mm kulomet MG 15\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ICM","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47289520128177,"sku":null,"price":35.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/files\/icm72302-box-art.webp?v=1779105092"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/3589\/7521\/collections\/280px-COA_Luftwaffe_eagle_gold__looking_left_.svg_75f62442-3413-4034-b647-7d778e38aa4b.png?v=1725051322","url":"https:\/\/arcus-hobby.store\/cs\/collections\/luftwaffe.oembed?page=3","provider":"Arcus Hobby","version":"1.0","type":"link"}